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Articles

Captives or prisoners: society and obligation in medieval Iberia

by Sandra Alvarez
June 17, 2012

Medieval IberiaCaptives or prisoners: society and obligation in medieval Iberia

Brodman, James William (Department of History. university of central Arkansas)

Anuario de Historia de la Iglesia, vol. 20, (2011) pp. 201-219 Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, España

Abstract 

There are important differences between the medieval captive and the modern prisoner of war. While, in each instance, their societies desire their liberation and restoration, the medieval captive lacked the framework and protection of international law and so had to rely upon the charity of friends and neighbors and the self-interest of their captors. Medieval spanish society, nonetheless, endeavored to facilitate these exchanges by promoting filial obligations, protecting a captive’s property and establishing mechanisms to facilitate exchanges and ransoming. In addition, christian and muslim rulers included captives among the items to be negotiated during periods of truce.

Resumen

Hay diferencias importantes entre el cautivo medieval y el prisionero de guerra moderno. aunque en ambos casos la sociedad quiere su liberación, al cautivo medieval le faltaba la protección de la ley internacional; por lo tanto, éste tenía que depender de la caridad de los amigos y vecinos tanto como el interés de sus captores. sin embargo, la sociedad medieval española intentaba facilitar los intercambios de prisioneros mediante la promoción de las obligaciones filiales, la protección de los bienes de cautivos y la creación de mecanismos para facilitar el intercambio y el rescate. finalmente, los reyes cristianos y musulmanes incluían la liberación de los cautivos en las ne- gociaciones durante los períodos de tregua.

Click here to read this article from the Anuario de Historia de la Iglesia

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  • Captives in Mediaeval Spain: The Castilian-Leonese and Muslim Experience (XI-XIII Centuries)
  • Prisoners of War in the Hundred Years War: The Golden Age of Private Ransoms
  • Christian Iberia: A Society Religiously Organized for War
TagsChristianity in the Middle Ages • Commerce in the Middle Ages • Crusades • Iberia in the Middle Ages • Islam in the Middle Ages • Jewish Life in the Middle Age • Medieval Law • Medieval Military History • Medieval Politics • Medieval Social History • Medieval Spain

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