Tag: Castles in the Middle Ages

Renaissance Fortress
Articles

The Early Effects of Gunpowder on Fortress Design: A Lasting Impact

This essay follows the advancement of gunpowder tactics in late medieval and early Renaissance Europe. In particular, it focuses on Edward III’s employment of primitive ordnance during the Hundred Years’ War, the role of artillery in the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople, and the organizational challenges of effectively implementing gunpowder as late as the end of the fifteenth century.