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20 Medieval Riddles: Can You Solve Them All?

Test your brain with 20 medieval riddles written by the monk Claret, whose clever puzzles entertained and challenged minds centuries ago. See how many of these historic medieval riddles you can solve today.

Around 1365, the Czech monk Claret composed a remarkable collection of 136 riddles known as Engimaticus. Some appear as clever little poems, others as sharp one-line questions. We’ve chosen 20 of his best medieval riddles for you to test your wits against.

The Riddles of Claret

Here are 20 riddles from the Czech monk Claret, written in the 14th century. How many can you answer?

1 / 20

Here stands a tree with branches twelve
On every branch four nests
In every nest are seven birds
And each bird has its proper name
My tree will never cease to bear
World without end it will be there.

2 / 20

A horse that is dead, a street without dust.

3 / 20

Like grass it is green, but it is not grass
Like blood it is red, but it is not blood
It is round and smooth like an egg

4 / 20

It’s sweet and small, and comes in a bony pot.

5 / 20

What flies and has no shadow?

6 / 20

What sits on its back, and always breathes through its eyes?

7 / 20

What is cooked through a wall?

8 / 20

What in due season is dearer than gold?

9 / 20

A silent guest, a speaking house, the guest will be caught, while the house gets away through a hole.

10 / 20

What makes it nest on a stick?
It flies upon wings, but wings it has none.

11 / 20

What enters a room without any noise, without using the door?

12 / 20

As swift as a horse, as hot as fire, as round as an egg, and as brilliant as lightning.

13 / 20

Mother give birth to the daughter, and daughter again to mother.

14 / 20

It’s dead, and it seeks to drive the living from the forest.

15 / 20

What dies and always gives birth?

16 / 20

In cavern moist my flesh does lie.
And with this wiggling piece pray I.

17 / 20

What can the whole world not be without?

18 / 20

A layman comes with an iron spoon, shoves it in and opens up his mother, he salts her, and sews up the skin, then he takes his mother’s children, grinds all their bones, and feeds his own children.

19 / 20

The son is caught above the house in which the father is born.

20 / 20

What is tacked onto everything?

Your score is

The average score is 72%

0%

While the riddles we’ve chosen are relatively easy for a modern reader, some of Claret’s originals are far more puzzling. Take this one, for example:

Climb the column, find the woods, and let your five dogs run loose.

Answer: Run your fingers through your hair.

Others seem to be just a good joke:

What did the whole world hear?

Answer: The horse when it farted in Noah’s Ark.

Why is God wise in all things?

Answer: Surely he is old enough.

In another case, he gives us four answers to a riddle:

What runs without feet?

Answer: Water, a ball, a wheel, and quicksilver.

Claret’s book of riddles was edited and translated by Frederic Peachy, who finds that our monk was very down-to-earth and was able to draw on the everyday things around him to compose his puzzles. Peachy writes that “Claret the riddler was both priest and peasant: only a cleric could have written as he did, only a man of the people could have written what he wrote.”

You can get Peachy’s book, Clareti Enigmata: The Latin Riddles Of Claret, from Amazon.com, Amazon.ca or Amazon.co.uk

Top Image: British Library MSRoyal 13 B. VIII, f. 22