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From magical pots to horse skulls and sacrificed dogs: ritual deposits at rural settlements in early medieval Hungarian Kingdom

From magical pots to horse skulls and sacrificed dogs: ritual deposits at rural settlements in early medieval Hungarian Kingdom

Paper by Dénes Szabó

Given at the 23rd Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists on September 2, 2017

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During the decades long archaeological research of early medieval rural settlements throughout the Carpathian Basin numerous ritual deposits were found, the scholarly interpretations of which sometimes differed greatly. Common lack of data about their exact archaeological context also left them open for predetermined opinions. Were they building sacrifices or part of fertility rituals? Can they be seen as remains of “heathen” belief systems, or do they mirror superstitions of medieval folk Christianity – or witchcraft? Can some of the dog sacrifices be attributed to Kipchaks, and thus have an ethnical aspect? Instead of looking for exculpatory answers we must see such findings in a broader context, considering their numerous Bronze and Iron Age parallels and relations with Christian symbolism as well.

Click here to visit Dénes Szabó’s Academia.edu page

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