People and Place in the Kingdom of Northumbria: New project and fieldwork perspectives
Lecture by Sarah Semple
Given at the University of Exeter for the Society of Antiquaries of London on February 8, 2024
Abstract: Yeavering in Northumberland is well-known for its appearance in the 8th-century Ecclesiastical History of the English People in which Bede describes a visit to the royal vill of Adgefrin during the reign of King Edwin (c. AD 627), when the Christian missionary Paulinus instructed and baptised many people who gathered there from the surroundings. The site lost and forgotten until air photography in 1949 revealed traces of sub-surface features delineating a series of rectangular hall-like buildings. The well-known excavations by Brian Hope Taylor followed from 1952 to 1962, revealing a complex settlement, with a sequence of great halls, a string of ancillary buildings, a large enclosure, a remarkable timber grandstand or theatre, cemeteries and buildings associated with pre-Christian and Christian religious activity, all laid out in relation to antecedent, multi-period prehistoric activity and monuments.
Advertisement
Yeavering, brought to life in Hope-Taylor’s seminal publication in 1977, has since captured the imagination of prehistorians and medievalists alike. Through the advances of aerial photography and major field investigations, the site is no longer considered unique, but instead recognised as an influential exemplar of a broader phenomenon of elaborate early medieval royal palace complexes. In the last decade, excavations at Sutton Courtenay (Oxfordshire), Lyminge (Kent), and Rhynie (Aberdeenshire) and Rendlesham (Suffolk) have produced exceptional evidence of the architecture and layout of these palaces, as well as information on elite activity and practice, from feasting to ritual action and craftworking evidence.
Following several years of research collaboration between Durham University and the Gefrin Trust, a new phase of investigation using survey, geophysical prospection and excavation commenced at Yeavering in 2021. This paper, presented on behalf of the project team, discusses the combined results of the first three years of investigations, revealing new insights into the development of the early medieval settlement complex, adding to our understanding of its extent and its relationship of the settlement to multi-period archaeological remains on the site. The site is considered in terms of the broader context of late Iron Age and early medieval activity within the region as well as the broader phenomenon of early medieval elite complexes, and, drawing on a composite of evidence, new perspectives are offered on people and communities inhabiting the region that used and visited the early medieval complex at Gefrin.
Advertisement
Sarah Semple is Professor of Archaeology at Durham University.
To learn more about the Society of Antiquaries of London, click here.
Top Image: Ad Gefrin, Yeavering – photo by Lisa Jarvis / Geograph.org.uk
People and Place in the Kingdom of Northumbria: New project and fieldwork perspectives
Lecture by Sarah Semple
Given at the University of Exeter for the Society of Antiquaries of London on February 8, 2024
Abstract: Yeavering in Northumberland is well-known for its appearance in the 8th-century Ecclesiastical History of the English People in which Bede describes a visit to the royal vill of Adgefrin during the reign of King Edwin (c. AD 627), when the Christian missionary Paulinus instructed and baptised many people who gathered there from the surroundings. The site lost and forgotten until air photography in 1949 revealed traces of sub-surface features delineating a series of rectangular hall-like buildings. The well-known excavations by Brian Hope Taylor followed from 1952 to 1962, revealing a complex settlement, with a sequence of great halls, a string of ancillary buildings, a large enclosure, a remarkable timber grandstand or theatre, cemeteries and buildings associated with pre-Christian and Christian religious activity, all laid out in relation to antecedent, multi-period prehistoric activity and monuments.
Yeavering, brought to life in Hope-Taylor’s seminal publication in 1977, has since captured the imagination of prehistorians and medievalists alike. Through the advances of aerial photography and major field investigations, the site is no longer considered unique, but instead recognised as an influential exemplar of a broader phenomenon of elaborate early medieval royal palace complexes. In the last decade, excavations at Sutton Courtenay (Oxfordshire), Lyminge (Kent), and Rhynie (Aberdeenshire) and Rendlesham (Suffolk) have produced exceptional evidence of the architecture and layout of these palaces, as well as information on elite activity and practice, from feasting to ritual action and craftworking evidence.
Following several years of research collaboration between Durham University and the Gefrin Trust, a new phase of investigation using survey, geophysical prospection and excavation commenced at Yeavering in 2021. This paper, presented on behalf of the project team, discusses the combined results of the first three years of investigations, revealing new insights into the development of the early medieval settlement complex, adding to our understanding of its extent and its relationship of the settlement to multi-period archaeological remains on the site. The site is considered in terms of the broader context of late Iron Age and early medieval activity within the region as well as the broader phenomenon of early medieval elite complexes, and, drawing on a composite of evidence, new perspectives are offered on people and communities inhabiting the region that used and visited the early medieval complex at Gefrin.
Sarah Semple is Professor of Archaeology at Durham University.
To learn more about the Society of Antiquaries of London, click here.
Top Image: Ad Gefrin, Yeavering – photo by Lisa Jarvis / Geograph.org.uk
Related Posts
Subscribe to Medievalverse