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Articles

The Later Pre-Conquest Boroughs and their Defences

by Sandra Alvarez
February 27, 2011

The Later Pre-Conquest Boroughs and their Defences

RADFORD, C. A. RALEGH

Medieval Archaeology Vol. 14 (1970)

Abstract

‘For nearly two centuries before the Norman Conquest the burh, or defensible centre of population, is often mentioned in contemporary documents. The typical burhof the eleventh century was plainly an artificial creation in which men of different lords lived together . . . taking advantage of such opportunities of trade as the conditions of their time afforded. They formed a body from which a local garrison could immediately be drawn in time of need, and their predecessors had played a very important part in the defence of the land during the Danish invasions of the ninth and tenth centuries. There is in fact good reason to believe that the origin of the burh as a permanent feature of a national scheme of defence belongs to the reign of King Alfred.’

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TagsAdministration and Government in the Middle Ages • Daily Life in the Middle Ages • Early Medieval England • Early Middle Ages • Medieval Denmark • Medieval England • Medieval Military History • Medieval Social History • Ninth Century • Normans • Tenth century

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