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Monsters Traveling from Map to Book: An Unexpected Journey

Monsters Traveling from Map to Book: An Unexpected Journey

Paper by Chet Van Duzer

Given at The Intermingling of Cartography and Literature in the Early Modern Period conference on May 5, 2023

Abstract: The idea of cartographers using books as sources for their maps is a familiar one, and some cartographers—such as Martin Waldseemüller in his Carta marina of 1516—list the books they used in compiling their maps. In this talk I will examine three cases in which information traveled in the other direction: the authors of books used maps as their sources for monsters.

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First I will show that the monstrous races of men in two bestiaries of the so-called the B-Is family came from an early mappamundi. Second, Jacques de Vitry in his early thirteenth-century Historia orientalis says that one of his sources for the monstrous races of India was a mappamundi. And finally, Conrad Gesner in his Historiae animalium (Zurich, 1551) used a map by the Swedish clergyman Olaus Magnus titled Carta marina, printed in 1539. These cases show that maps could play an unexpected role in the intermingling between maps and literature.

Chet Van Duzer is an instructor and board member of the Lazarus Project at the University of Rochester.

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Top Image: Getty MS Ludwig XV 4 fol. 117v

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