Posts Tagged ‘Drama’

Abuse and authority in the Chester Cycle: A socially-based discourse

By Begoña Crespo García

Journal of English Studies, Vol.4 (2003/4)

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to describe the relationship between the derogatory function of language -as the maximum lexical expression of the language of abuse and authority – and the social values of the late Middle Ages. To this end, the Chester Cycle, a speech-based body of work, has been analysed. Given that, as many authors state, the lexicon or vocabulary is the subsystem that best transmits the connection between language and society, I have selected lexical items and phrases representing oaths, insults and expletives for the purpose of my analysis. The semantic study of the items and sequences collected reveals that the social, religious, political, economic and cultural trends of the period are manifested through the use of abusive forms of address and other linguistic expressions of self-assertion.

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The Liturgical Drama in the Middle Ages as the Music Drama

By Andrzej Wolański 

Paper given at the Societe Internationale pour l’etude du Theatre Medieval, 12th Colloquim (2007)

Abstract: Because of the attempt to present two mutually dependent processes – the dramatic-and-theatrical development of liturgical dramas and the changes in their approach to liturgy – the issues related to the genesis of liturgical dramas and their evolution towards mystery plays have acquired appropriate significance.  The thesis that the dramatic-and-theatrical development at the same time marked the separation of drama from the liturgy has been advanded in this form for the first time.  The most characteristic aspect of the related evidence is that the looser the connection between drama and the liturgy became, the more features of the new genre – mystery – drama acquired.

An important part in this process was played by troping, which gradually increased its influence on the liturgical drama form.  It was reflected, for instance, in a systematic development of dialogue structures and the emergence of a recitative-like monologue.  Because of the syncretism of the liturgical drama, which consisted in a simultaneous formation of its three principal components – word, sound and the visible –, the liturgical drama shows a charateristic similarity both to ancient Greek drama (especially tragedy) and to the modern musical drama (the Florentine dramma per musica, or theGesamtkunstwerk concept of Richard Wagner) and opera.  This similarity also concerns the development of the very category of dramaticism.

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