Throughout the medieval era, many multi-ethnic states emerged – some lasting for just a generation, while others would endure for centuries. Here is our list of twenty empires from the Middle Ages, starting with the most successful.
Learn more about these empires:
The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire – Interview with Edward N. Luttwak
The Mongol Empire: The State of the Research
The Fall of the Angevin Empire
Merovingian and Carolingian Empires: An Analysis of Their Strengths and Weaknesses
The Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the Retrospective of Comparative Historical Sociology of Empire













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