Varangian: Norse Influences Within the Elite Guard of Byzantium

Varangian Guardsmen, an illumination from the 11th century chronicle of John Skylitzes.

Constantinople maintained hundreds of years of dutiful employment of what has been often referred to by scholars as a mercenary force. The elite of which was charged with the primary duty of defending the seat of the Byzantine Emperor and defense of the realm at the emperor’s order.

“The English Exodus to Ionia”: The Identity of the Anglo-Saxon Varangians in the Service of Alexios Comnenos I (1081-1118)

Varangian Guardsmen, an illumination from the 11th century chronicle of John Skylitzes.

Most historians who focus on this period have examined the effects of the Norman invasion and its aftermath on the island itself, but few have studied the journeys of those who left England in search for new opportunities in foreign lands.

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