The Origins of Local Society in late Anglo-Saxon England

Helmet

The Origins of Local Society in late Anglo-Saxon England Hirokazu Tsurushima Paper given at: The Third Japanese-Korean Conference of British History (2008) Abstract The purpose of this paper is to show the issues surrounding the origins of local society in late ‘Anglo-Saxon’ England, by examining a single original document from 968. A local society not […]

Two dozen and more Silkwomen of Fifteenth-Century London

Late Medieval Women

This article attempts to record systematically all the silkwomen of London who were daughters or wives of London mercers between 1400 and 1499.

Illness and Disability in Twelfth and Thirteenth-Century Notarial Documents in Medieval Toledo

Toledo - Photo by DAVID ILIFF. License: CC-BY-SA 3.0"

Their documents are symbolic not only of the transition from Muslim Al-Andalus to Christian Spain, but also give us insight into the real-time everyday interactions and events of transitional Toledo after the year 1085 AD between peoples of different cultures, religions, backgrounds and identities.

Living like the laity? The negotiation of religious status in the cities of late medieval Italy

Anonymous, Bartolomeo, monk of San Galgano. Tavola di Biccherna, Siena, Archivio di Stato, 6 (January–June 1276).

Framed by consideration of images of treasurers on the books of the treasury in thirteenth-century Siena, this article uses evidence for the employment of men of religion in city offices in central and northern Italy to show how religious status (treated as a subset of ‘clerical culture’) could become an important object of negotiation between city and churchmen, a tool in the repertoire of power relations.

Anglian and Viking York

York Castle, seen in 1820

The Latinised form of the city’s name, Eburacum, was never forgotten and remains in learned use until the thirteenth century, but it seems of some significance that the English invaders adapted the late British pronunciation of the word Evoroc adding the simple terminal wic – town.

Where to gamble on the medieval Adriatic?

medieval gambling

A recent article on medieval gambling reveals that it was a popular pastime but what you could or could not do often depended on which town you were in.

Past/Present: Leonardo Bruni’s History of Florence

Florence in the 14th century

Past/Present: Leonardo Bruni’s History of Florence Giuseppe Bisaccia Renaissance and Reformation, Vol. 21, No 1 (1985) Abstract The importance of historical consciousness in the Renaissance is a fact generally recognized by scholars of the period. From Petrarch on, it is possible to discern a growing awareness of the past “men became more and more conscious that […]

Women on Trial: Piecing Together Women’s Intellectual Worlds from Courtroom Testimony

Medieval woman being burned at the stake

To tease out these issues, I would like to offer an analysis of a specific set of criminal records from the city of Toulouse in the later Middle Ages. In recent years, many scholars have attempted to gain access to the lives of women in medieval Languedoc.

Knighthood in later medieval Italy

The murder of Corso Donati and Gherardo Bordoni (1308)

There is a clear reason for this general discounting of Italian knighthood in the later Middle Ages. The traditional focus of northern Italian historiography being cities and civic life, knighthood has struggled to find a place in the world of communes and city-states, merchants and markets.

Philippa Russell and the Wills of London’s Late Medieval Singlewomen

female teacher

Never-married women were common in the streets and lanes of late medieval London, but few of their wills survive. Philippa Russell is one of only 15 such testators recorded in London probate courts between 1450 and 1500, and her will is especially long and informative.

The Territorial Strategy of the Italian City-State

Italian City State - Florence

How did Europe move from a medieval system characterised by several overlapping territorial strategies, to one dominated by a single, territorially exclusive model of rule?

A life of Adam Pode in fourteenth century Gloucester

Gloucester

We first meet Adam Pode on 23 June 1324 when he was a witness to a grant of a tenement in Gloucester from Lawrence son of Walter to his daughter Felicia and her husband John Coof.

Aliens in Medieval Southampton

Aliens in Medieval Southampton

A student documentary on alien merchants in medieval Southampton

Chivalry and Public Disorder in Thirteenth-Century Florence

The Cerchi seek vengeance - 1300 (Florence)

The was the second of two fabulous papers given at the my first session on Medieval violence. Whereas the first paper in this series looked at violence in the university setting, this one tackled violence in an elite sphere – Florentine knights and their retinues.

Student Violence at the University of Oxford

Medieval Violence - 
"The amount of violence in medieval universities would be shocking by modern standards."

My first foray of KZOO 2013 couldn’t have been off to a better start with, “I just don’t want to die without a few scars”: Medieval Fight Clubs, Masculine Identity, and Public (Dis)order. There were only two papers in this session and both were riveting. I felt like I couldn’t type fast enough to get it all in! The first paper was given by Professor Andrew Larsen of Marquette University. Professor Larsen published a book on high and late medieval student violence and the Saint Scholastica’s Day Riot at Oxford university.

From Montpèlerin to Tarabulus al-Mustajadda: The Frankish-Mamluk Succession in Old Tripoli

Tripoli in 1578

Modern Tripoli still shows the division into two different urban areas existing since the Middle Ages. Until the arrival of the Crusaders Tripoli merely consisted of the ancient town on the coast.

Identifying Women Proprietors in Wills from Fifteenth-Century London

Most Londoners lodged their post obit requests with the Husting Court, the county court of London. The testators were primarily wealthy artisans and merchants, since one needed to possess a substantial amount of property in order to register the details of the division of that property.

The Greek Renaissance in Italy

Women - Italian Renaissance 2

For various reasons north Italy toward the end of the fourteenth century seemed peculiarly adapted to become the seat of another classical renaissance, though of one some what different in character and results from that which had already run its course.

Sugar and Spice and All Things Nice: From Oriental Bazar to English Cloister in Anglo-French

Medieval Market Spice Stall

Until recently, such limited interest as late Anglo-French was able to arouse amongst scholars specializing in medieval French has been confined, with only a very few exceptions, to the efforts made in the late fourteenth and early fifteenth centuries to teach what was by now a language unknown to most of the inhabitants of a country moving inexorably towards the unchallenged dominance of English as the national language.

New Towns in Medieval France and Nature of Institutions

Medieval town

In its early stages, a new town was a village community created by a central authority (king or overlord) on his wildland to meet the needs of growing populations and to further both its own benefits and the common interests of the inhabitants.

The Virgin Mary in High Medieval England, A Divinely Malleable Woman: Virgin, Intercessor, Protector, Mother, Role Model

Virgin with Cistercian nun

This thesis examines the significance of the Virgin Mary in England between the late fifteenth century and early sixteenth century. The primary sources selected indicate the variety of ideas circulating about her during this period. Strictly religious texts such as the Bible and early Christian writings ground Late Medieval beliefs about Mary in their historical context.

Archeological and Historical Approaches to Complex Societies: The Islamic States of Medieval Morocco

17th century map of Morocco

We postulate that during the Medieval period two widely different sociopolitical contexts existed, giving rise to diverse urban patterns. Most importantly, we argue that the second of these patterns represents a widespread situation that is inadequately treated in the literature.

Urban Space and Political Conflict in Late Medieval Flanders

Ghent at night - photo by Jesus Solana

This essay investigates political claims over space in Ghent, urban Flanders’ largest city during the late Middle Ages.

Elite and government in medieval Leiden

Medieval City

The development of Leiden’s 61ite is traced up to 1420. The siege of the city in that year and the assumption of power by Jan van Beieren resulted in important changes in the urban government: the faction of the Hoeken finally lost ascendancy and the viscount of Leiden ceased to have control over the city’s administration.

Fashion of Middle England and its Image in Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales

Medieval women  - 1380

Fashion of Middle England and its Image in Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales Petra Štěpánková Bachelor Thesis, Masaryk University – Brno, Faculty of Education, Department of English Language and Literature, Brno (2012) Abstract This thesis deals with the main features of fashion in medieval England and focuses particularly on the second half of the fourteenth century. It […]

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