Forms of Lay Association with the Order of the Temple

A Seal of the Knights Templar

Forms of Lay Association with the Order of the Temple By Jochen G. Schenk Journal of Medieval History, Vol. 34:1 (2008) Abstract: The present study investigates the development of three concepts of lay association with the Order of the Temple that have hitherto often been considered as distinctive from each other but that are, in fact, […]

British historiography on the Crusades and Military Orders: from Barker and Smail to contemporary historians

Crusading Warfare

Medieval historians in Britain are, on the whole, not as insular in their outlook as they once were, but even now the task of persuading them of the significance of crusading in the political life and social fabric of the time does sometimes seem an uphill struggle.

Bernard of Clairvaux and the Knights Templar: The New Knighthood as a Solution to Violence in Christianity

St Bernard in a medieval illuminated manuscript

Using writings from Bernard of Clairvaux and other religious and secular writers of the time, this thesis will examine how the crusades were originally meant to redeem Europe from its violent nature, not to extend that violence.

Templars (and Hospitallers) in Essex

Knights Templar Arms

Cressing Temple, about 10 miles northeast of Chelmsford in Essex, is thought to be the earliest settlement of the Knights Templar in England.

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