Frosts, Floods, and Famines – Climate in Relation to Hunger in North-East Europe A.D. 1100–1550

16th century map of the Baltic area

This Master’s thesis examines the relation between climatic conditions and hunger in Northeast Europe in A.D. 1100–1550.

Vikings in the East: Scandinavian Influence in Kievan Rus

Through a Portage by Nicholas Roerich.

The Vikings, referred to as Varangians in Eastern Europe, were known throughout Europe as traders and raiders, and perhaps the creators or instigators of the first organized Russian state: Kievan Rus.

The Tale of Peter and Fervoniia: The Text and the Icon

sts_peter_fevronia

The Tale of Peter and Fervoniia: The Text and the Icon By Priscilla Hunt Elementa, Vol.3 (1997) Introduction: The enigmatic Tale of Peter and Fevroniia brings us face to face with the problem of how to read a medieval Russian text. We have certain clues which are frequently not available in medieval Slavic tradition. Scholars […]

From Flax to Linen in the Medieval Rus Lands

Medieval Clothing and Textiles

From Flax to Linen in the Medieval Rus Lands By Heidi Sherman Medieval Clothing and Textiles, Volume 4 (2008) Introduction: In the mid-nineteenth century, Imperial Russia’s exports of flax and hemp, the primary materials for canvas sails and rope, exceeded the value of its grain exports. Generally of lesser quality than the vegetal fibers of […]

Cultural Identity of the Russian North Settlers in the 10th – 13th Centuries: Archaeological Evidence and Written Sources

Cultural Identity of the Russian North Settlers in the 10th – 13th Centuries: Archaeological Evidence and Written Sources Makarov, N.A. Slavica Helsingiensia, 27, Helsinki (2006) Abstract One of the most critically important phenomena that determined the ethnic map of the North of Eastern Europe in the Modern time was the interaction of the Slavs and […]

The Lord’s Prayer “Our Father” indicates Slovenians are West Slavs

Saints Cyril & Methodius

The Lord’s Prayer “Our Father” indicates Slovenians are West Slavs Jandáček, Petr Paper given at the Fifth International Topical Conference (2007) Abstract The currently held opinion of the political and academic communities is that Slovenians are South (Yugo) Slavs. While this concept is expedient and based on Slovenian proximity to, and recent communal history with and […]

A Swedish Crusader King as Russian Orthodox Saint on the Valamo Archipelago?

King Magnus Eriksson IV of Sweden

A Swedish Crusader King as Russian Orthodox Saint on the Valamo Archipelago? Lind, John H. (University of Southern Denmark, Odense) University of Paris, Sorbonne, Cahiers slaves n°7, March 21 (2005) Abstract In 1347 King Magnus Eriksson of Sweden undertook a crusade against Novgorodian territory. In this he was inspired by the powerful aristocrat Birgitta Birgersdaughter, […]

Furs, Fish and Ivory – Medieval Norsemen at the Arctic Fringe

Furs, Fish and Ivory – Medieval Norsemen at the Arctic Fringe By Christian Keller Journal of the North Atlantic, Vol. 3 (2010) Abstract: Why did the Norse Icelanders colonize Greenland in the late tenth century A.D., and why did they explore the coasts of Labrador and Newfoundland? Was it a desperate search for farmland at […]

Mobilisation of the European Periphery against the Mongols

Alexander_nevskiy_ice_battle4

I related how, according to the Novgorod Chronicles, newly arrived crusaders, together with the Sword Brothers, allied themselves with the Russian-Orthodox Pskovites before they went on to their crushing defeat at the hands of the Lithuanians at Saule in September 1236.

Novgorodian Travelers to the Mediterranean World in the Middle Ages

Medieval Russia

Novgorodian Travelers to the Mediterranean World in the Middle Ages Matsuki, Eizo Studies in the Mediterranean World Past and Present (1988) Abstract “Novgorod the Great,” a unique republic city state in the 12th-15th centuries, was situated at the Northwest corner of the Russian plain, not far from the Baltic Sea. It was on the northern […]

Legend, Veneration, and Nationalism: The History of Devotion and Pilgrimage to the Miraculous Icon of Our Lady of Czestochowa

Black Madonna

Legend, Veneration, and Nationalism: The History of Devotion and Pilgrimage to the Miraculous Icon of Our Lady of Czestochowa Młynarz, Mike (University of Alberta Edmonton, Alberta) Axis Mundi (2005/6) Abstract According to legend, St. Luke the Evangelist painted an icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary, which eventually found its way to a monastery in Częstochowa, […]

Waterways and Shipbuilding in North-western Russia in the Middle Ages

13th century ship

Waterways and Shipbuilding in North-western Russia in the Middle Ages By Petr Sorokin Published Online (2002) Introduction: The investigations of the waterways, which were based on the interpretation of written sources, started in the 19th century. Taking as a basis the chronicles and landscape-archaeological investigations, Z. D. Hodakovsky in the article “Means of communication in […]

Cross Kissing: Keeping One’s Word in Twelfth-Century Rus

Slavic review

Cross Kissing: Keeping One’s Word in Twelfth-Century Rus By Yulia Mikhailova and David K. Prestel Slavic Review, 70, no. 1 (2011) Introduction: Jean-Claude Schmitt argues that for most of western medieval society, writing, though prestigious, was inaccessible. Thus, for the majority, gestures had value and power superior to what was found on parchment. There is […]

The Black Dragon – Music from the Time of Vlad Dracula

mail-10

The Black Dragon – Music from the Time of Vlad Dracula Annette Bauer – recorders, voice, percussion, citole, bells Phoebe Jevtovic – voice, bells Shira Kammen – vielle, harp, voice Tim Rayborn – psaltery, percussion ‘ud, citole Tonight, we were delighted that we had a fantastic opportunity to attend a concert by Cançonièr. Cançonièr, “songbook” […]

The Chronicle of George Hamartolos, an Old Russian MS of the 14th Century

16th century map of Russia

The Chronicle of George Hamartolos, an Old Russian MS of the 14th Century By Ol’ga A. Kniazevskaia Polata Knigopisnaia: an Information Bulletin Devoted to the Study of Early Slavic Books, Texts and Literatures, Vol. 27-28 (1995) Introduction: The Chronicle, composed in the second half of the 9th c. in one of the (sub)- urban monasteries […]

The Mongol Connection: Russia’s Asian Entry into European Politics

Mongol invasion of Russia

The Mongol Connection: Russia’s Asian Entry into European Politics By Iver B. Neumann Published Online (2008) Abstract: The end of the 15th Century saw what was beginning to be known as Europeans coming into first contact with the ‘new world’ to their West, and driving the Moor out of Europe to their South. In what […]

The Lay of Igor’s Campaign and the Works It Has Inspired

The field of Igor Svyatoslavich's battle with the Polovtsy, by Viktor Vasnetsov.

The Lay of Igor’s Campaign and the Works It Has Inspired By Katherine Owens Vestnik: The Journal of Russian and Asian Studies, Vol.3 (2005) Introduction: In A.D. 1185, as the Kievan Rus Empire was starting to deteriorate, a little known prince on the eastern Russian borders led his outnumbered men into battle against Mongolian invaders, […]

Spenser and the Search for Asian Silk

Spenser

Spenser and the Search for Asian Silk Murrin, Michael Arthuriana 21.1 (2011) Abstract Edmund Spenser’s Faerie Queene follows the Arthurian tradition of travel eastward. Because the poem distributes its narrative onto a scene of action that forms part of the Muscovy Company’s activities in Central Asia in the 1560s, The Faerie Queene can be understood […]

Manufacturing Techniques of Belt and Harness Fittings of the 10th Century AD

Journal of archaeological science

The present study includes approximately 900 items of belt and horse harness fittings. They have been found on the Upper Dnieper, Smolensk region, the site of the Gnezdovo settlement and cemetery dating from the end of 9th to the beginning of 11th century.

Rus’ in the ethnic nomenclature of the Povest’ vremennykh let

Page from the Russian Primary Chronicle / Povest' vremennykh let

Rus’ in the ethnic nomenclature of the Povest’ vremennykh let By Paul Bushkovitch Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique, Vol.12:3 (1971) Introduction: The problem of the origin and significance of the term Rus’ in the early history of Russia is normally considered in terms of the Anti-Normannist-Normannist debate on the role of the Varangians in […]

A Reconstruction of the Flora and Vegetation in the Central Area of Early Medieval Kyiv, Ukraine, Based on the Results of Palynological Investigations

16th century map of the Black Sea

A Reconstruction of the Flora and Vegetation in the Central Area of Early Medieval Kyiv, Ukraine, Based on the Results of Palynological Investigations By Lyudmila G. Bezusko, Timur V. Bezusko, and Sergei L. Mosyakin Urban Habitats, Vol.1:1 (2003) Abstract: This paper provides a partial reconstruction of the main features of the flora and vegetation of […]

Women’s Clothing in Kievan Rus

Late Medieval Russian women's clothing

Women’s Clothing in Kievan Rus La Rus, Sofya Kies, Mka Lisa Medieval Textiles, Issue.27 (2001) Abstract Women’s clothing in 10th to 15th century Rus’, as in other cultures, reflected societal norms, and the individual’s originality and conception of beauty, and indicated rank, wealth, profession, family status and locality. A woman’s inner dignity and emotional restraint were emphasized […]

The Struggle over control of Kiev in 1235 and 1236

16th century map of Eastern Europe

The Struggle over control of Kiev in 1235 and 1236 By Martin Dimnik Canadian Slavonic Papers, Vol.21 (1979) Introduction: The  years 1235 and 1236 are important in the history of Kievan Rus’ because they witnessed a major reorientation in the status quo between the families of princes. Historians have argued that the most powerful political […]

The Baptism of Kiev

Predskazanie_Kiev_sv_Andrey

A thousand years ago, in 988, the Slav principality of Kievan Rus’, or Kievan Russia, came into being as one of a cluster of Christian States in Europe

The Infamous Svjatoslav: Master of Duplicity in War and Peace?

Miniature 63 from the Constantine Manasses Chronicle, 14 century: Invasion of King Svjatoslav I of Kiev into Bulgaria.

The Infamous Svjatoslav: Master of Duplicity in War and Peace? By Walter K. Hanak Peace and War in Byzantium: Essays in Honor of George T. Dennis, S.J., edited by Timothy S. Miller and John Nesbitt (Washington, 1995) Introduction: Several decades ago Jonathan Shepard elaborated upon the notion, although as he admits the idea was not original […]

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