Irish Hagiographical Lives in the Twelfth Century: Church Reform before the Anglo-Norman Invasion

Saint Brendan and the whale from a 15th century manuscript

In order to further disentangle the reality and fiction of this view of culture versus barbarity and of reform versus wickedness, I shall analyse twelfth-century Irish vitae.

Pope Gregory VII: A Church Reformer

Pope Gregory VII

By the time that Hildebrand was appointed Pope Gregory VII, the Church was in dire need of change and direction.

What was the Investiture Controversy a Controversy About?

Investiture controversy

This thesis will aim to demonstrate that the Investiture Controversy was primarily a clash originating from fifth century ideas which were put into practice and developed by an eleventh century papacy.

Salutare Animas Nostras: The Ideologies Behind the Foundation of the Templars

Knights Templar on a tomb

The meteoric rise of the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and the Temple of Solomon (more commonly known as the Knights Templar) and their equally swift fall has fueled fanciful tales and scholarly research. The order promoted their mythological origins and the extreme charges leveled against them by Philip IV of France (1285-1314) created an atmosphere of speculation.

Building the Ideology of Papal Monarchy Through Excommunication and Interdict: A comparison of Gregory VII and Innocent III

Pope Innocent III

This thesis will examine and compare how excommunication and interdict augmented papal power during the reigns of Gregory VII and Innocent III.

The Place of the Papacy in the Ecclesial Piety of the 11th-century Reformers

St. Benedict delivering his rule to the monks of his order

In the tenth century, it was still the Ecclesia rather than the pope which constituted the fundamental reality. The men of the Gregorian reform, in contrast, saw the Church as dependent upon the pope and derived in some way from papal power.

“In the Name of Almighty God”: Gregory VII and the Investiture Controversy

The Investiture Controversy was a conflict between Pope Gregory VII and the German King Henry IV over who had the right to appoint church officials in the Catholic Church.

Was there a Gregorian Reform Movement in the Eleventh Century?

Gregory VII

Was there a Gregorian Reform Movement in the Eleventh Century? Gilchrist, John CCHA Study Sessions, 37(1970) Abstract If movements were simply a matter of counting heads, then the Gregorian Reform Movement would emerge unscathed. I simply draw your attention to the existenceoftheseries known as the Studi Gregoriani 7 vols.(1947-1960).Under the editorship of the late G. B. […]

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