Sex, Enclosure, and Scandal in Medieval Monasteries

Nuns

To a modern reader the constraints of enclosure which were so strictly enforced in medieval monasteries may seem extreme. One could argue that some oblates found
themselves subjected to a position they never desired, hence acted out against the rules of celibacy and enclosure

VAGANTES: Between Tradition and Change: Monastic Reform in Three fifteenth-century German Redactions of the Life of Saint Mary of Egypt

St. Mary of Egypt 3

Using the life of St. Mary of Egypt, this paper will consider three different Middle High German versions produced by reform communities and will analyze how the reform ideologies and goals manifest in the texts.

Convents, Courts and Colleges: The Prioress and the Second Nun

Canterbury Tales

Pilgrimage, after Whitby, and before Vatican II, was a secular activity, a performance of piety by the laity, not by the clergy; although there were a few exceptions.7 Chaucer’s Monk, Friar, Prioress, Nun, Priest, Summoner, Pardoner and Parson ought not to be here. Their presence is outrageous comedy. Inns were forbidden to the cloistered clergy who, if they had to travel, were enjoined to stay in other monastic establishments along their route.

Women in the Northern Courts: Interpreting Legal Records of Familial Conflict In Early Fifteenth-Century Yorkshire

Late Medieval Women

This article reconsiders the story of Katherine Norfolk and her troublesome relations in light of these documents, which I found as a part of my wider research on women, conflict and power in late medieval Yorkshire.

The debate on the Epistolae duorum amantium. Current status

Abelard & Heloise

The methodological questions at stake are much more important and interesting. To quote the initial words of P. von Moos’ monumental article, these documents represent a real challenge for medievalism.

Embodied Voices: Women’s Food Asceticism and the Negotiation of Identity

Catherine of Siena

In the cloistered halls of medieval nunneries, something strange was happening to women’s bodies. In late 14th-century Europe, reports abounded of religious women who could sustain themselves for years on nothing but the Eucharist – no other food passed their lips.

Late Medieval Women’s Communities in Conflict with the Secular Authorities: The Case of the Convent of Wienhausen

Kloster_Wienhausen_3

What makes the nuns from the convent of Wienhausen such an outstanding and interesting example of taking control over their own lives results from their religious, political, social, and individual life in relation to the secular world outside the convent.

Anglo-Saxon Double Monasteries

Double monastery - England

Monks and nuns living together: not a cause for scandal but, as Barbara Mitchell explains, an intriguing window onto the variety of monastic life – under the aegis of remarkable abbesses – before the Conquest.

Blood and body : women’s religious practices in late medieval Europe

Gertrude the Great

Blood and body : women’s religious practices in late medieval Europe Tudesko, Jenny L. Thesis: M.A., History, California State University, Sacramento (2009) Abstract Religious women in thirteenth and fourteenth-century Western Europe developed forms of pious practice that were unique in their extreme devotions to the blood and body of Christ and unique in their use […]

Defending the Double Monastery: Gender and Society in Early Medieval Europe

Malmesbury.abbey

Defending the Double Monastery: Gender and Society in Early Medieval Europe By Thomas Cramer PhD Dissertation, University of Washington, 2011 Abstract: This is a study of the relationship between the institution of the double monastery and Aldhelm of Malmesbury’s treatise De Virginitate (“On Virginity”). Double monasteries, institutions with monks and nuns ruled by an abbess, were […]

Who was Lady Constance of Angers? Nuns as poets and correpondents at the monastery of Ronceray d’Angers in the early twelfth century

Ronceray d’Angers

Who was Lady Constance of Angers? Nuns as poets and correpondents at the monastery of Ronceray d’Angers in the early twelfth century By Belle Tuten Medieval Perspectives, Vol. 19 (2004) Introduction: Cloistered monastics wrote to one another a good deal in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. The epistolary medium provided ways of forging new relationships, […]

Breaking Through the Stained Glass Barrier: The Voices of Etheldreda,

481px-St__Margaret_of_Antioch

Breaking Through the Stained Glass Barrier: The Voices of Etheldreda, Catherine of Alexandria, and Margaret of Antioch Delsigne, Jill Scripps College (2004) Abstract Saint Etheldreda, Saint Catherine of Alexandria, and Saint Margaret of Antioch seem frozen and silenced in their stained glass images; however, the stories of strong women, whether fantastical or real, spoke to […]

Hrotsvit of Gandersheim: Her Works and Their Messages

Hrotswitha_of_Gandersheim

Hrotsvit of Gandersheim, a poetess and playwright during the tenth century, created a body of work that both reflected and instructed people in her society.

Power Through Purity: The Virgin Martyrs and Women’s Salvation in

Power Through Purity: The Virgin Martyrs and Women’s Salvation in Pre-Reformation Scotland Fitch, Audrey-Beth Women in Scotland : C.1100 – c.1750, edited by Elizabeth Ewan and Maureen M. Meikle (East Linton: Tuckwell Press, 1999) Abstract In late medieval Scotland the key to success in the afterlife was gaining sufficient spiritual worth to move quickly from […]

Patterns of Polemic: Medieval Women and Christian Doctrinal Reform

Patterns of Polemic: Medieval Women and Christian Doctrinal Reform Green, Robert Published Online in, “My Life As A Cat” (2009) Abstract The Christianity of medieval England and continental Europe was a fragmented one. The proliferation of monastic communities allowed for individualized interpretations of Christian practice to flourish, during the same period that Christian communities and institutions […]

Excavation of an early church and a women’s cemetery at St Ronan’s medieval parish church, Iona

transept

Excavation of an early church and a women’s cemetery at St Ronan’s medieval parish church, Iona O’Sullivan, Jerry et al. Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, Vol.124 (1994) Abstract St Ronan’s was the medieval parish church of lona. Excavation within the church recorded remains of an earlier building and graves of various dates, […]

Tracing the Itinerant Path: Jishu Nuns of Medieval Japan

Tracing the Itinerant Path: Jishu Nuns of Medieval Japan Griffiths, Caitilin J., (University of Toronto) PhD Thesis, Philosophy, University of Toronto (2010) Abstract Medieval Japan was a fluid society in which many wanderers, including religious preachers, traveled the roads. One popular band of itinerant proselytizers was the jishū from the Yugyō school, a gender inclusive […]

Cistercian Nuns in Medieval England: the Gendering of Geographic Marginalization

Virgin with Cistercian nun

Cistercian Nuns in Medieval England: the Gendering of Geographic Marginalization Freeman, Elizabeth Medieval Feminist Forum, 43, no. 2 (2007) Abstract Medieval monasticism was inherently, unavoidably, and inextricably bound up with practicalities and concepts of space. A monastery needed a grant of land in order to exist in the first place. The very word “locus” often […]

The Persistence of Late Antiquity: Christ as Man and Woman in an Eighth-Century Miniature

The Persistence of Late Antiquity: Christ as Man and Woman in an Eighth-Century Miniature Lifshitz, Felice Medieval Feminist Forum, 38, no. 1 (2004) Abstract This brief essay. originally delivered as part of an SMFS panel at Kalamazoo, forms part ofa larger project to reconstruct the intellectual culture of the eighth-century Main Valley, with a particular focus […]

Gender, religion and society : a study of women and convent life in coptic orthodox Egypt

Coptic Church

Gender, religion and society : a study of women and convent life in coptic orthodox Egypt  Jeppson, Karolina  M.A. Cultural Anthropology Thesis,Uppsala University, May (2003) Abstract This study deals with the interrelations between gender, religion and society in the context of contemporary Coptic Orthodox Egypt, with a focus on Coptic nuns and convent life. In the […]

Embodying Mysticism: The Utilization of Embodied Experience in the Mysticism of Italian Women, Circa 1200-1400 CE

Embodying Mysticism: The Utilization of Embodied Experience in the Mysticism of Italian Women, Circa 1200-1400 CE Esposito, Elizabeth A. M.A. Thesis, University of Florida, August (2004) Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to examine the ways in which medieval women mystics gained agency and authorial voice in the face of social patriarchal domination through the […]

From Social Death to Spiritual Rebirth: The Beginnings of Monastic Life for Christian Women between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages (4th-6th Centuries)

From Social Death to Spiritual Rebirth: The Beginnings of Monastic Life for Christian Women between Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages (4th-6th Centuries) By Andra Jugănaru Cogito, Vol.3 No.2 (2011) Abstract: The aim of this paper is to highlight the way that female monasticism was perceived in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. […]

A Gregorian manuscript in the Ian Potter Museum of Art

Pope Gregory I

A Gregorian manuscript in the Ian Potter Museum of Art Martyn, John R.C. University of Melbourne Collections, Issue 6, June (2010) Abstract In about 1000 a very interesting illuminated manuscript that probably held copies of all of the letters of Pope Gregory the Great was created. Five centuries later, 41 of these letters, from books two, […]

Women Religious Virtuosae from the Middle Ages: A Case Pattern and Analytic Model of Types

Women Religious Virtuosae from the Middle Ages: A Case Pattern and Analytic Model of Types Walters, Barbara R. Sociology of Religion, Vol. 63, No. 1 (Spring, 2002) Abstract Five women religious exemplars representative of the variation in religious expression within and outside the fold of the thirteenth-century ecclesia were selected for analysis. Narratives were constructed […]

Medieval Nuns knew their fashion, historian finds

Robbing of St Clare, Swabia c.1500

Recent research on medieval nuns shows that many of them were dressing in the latest fashions instead of simple religious habits. And while their were efforts by the church to make nuns dress more humbly, by the 14th and 15th centuries these rules were becoming less and less adhered to. The article, “Best Clothes and […]

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