Arrow-loops in the Great Tower of Kenilworth castle: Symbolism vs Active/Passive ‘Defence’

Kenilworth castle

In 1931, Sidney Toy measured and drew arrow-loops in the top gallery of the Great Tower at Kenilworth and his drawings are reproduced here (Figs. 1 – 6), by permission of the Society of Antiquaries of London

Living Links: The Role of Marriage between Welsh and Anglo-Norman Aristocratic Families in the Welsh Struggle for Autonomy, 1066-1283

Medieval Marriage

These marriages were utilized by the Welsh in their attempts to preserve their political identity and autonomy against the incursions of the Anglo-Normans, as well as to gain advantages over their Welsh rivals. The Anglo-Normans, in turn, used the marriages to gain land and influence in Wales.

Frankish Rivalries and Norse Warriors

Normandy

Normandy can be said to have begun in 911 with the treaty of St.Clair-sur-Epte between Charles the Simple and the viking Rollo.

The role of the Norman kings in the framing of the British Constitution

I attempted to show how William respected the Anglo-Saxon constitution in its main principles. The Conquest, together with the influence of the system of government then prevaling on the Continent brought about some changes…

Evidence for Viking disruption from early Norman histories and commemorations of saints

Normandy

Did the Vikings devastate the indigenous culture, leaving only a faint memory of Frankish society in Normandy or did they largely assimilate with ‘minimal disruption’ to Carolingian ways?

Writing the Order: Religious-Political Discourses in Late Anglo-Saxon England

Tower of Babel - Ælfric of Eynsham

The issue of how authority was created, maintained and defined in religious terms by the written word is therefore the main concern throughout this study.

The Normans: Three Centuries of Achievement, AD 911-1204

Coin of Robert Guiscard

The Normans (Northmen) were Scandinavians who, after decades of foreign campaigns in France and the British Isles, settled in 911 with their leader, Rollo, in north-west France.

Sacred Conquest and Ecclesiastical Politics: The Normans and the Church in the Eleventh Century

Robert Guiscard being crowned by the Pope

The Normans’ success hinged upon their ability to appear as divinely appointed rulers who served, protected, and guided the Church in the countries they held. They derived authority from the Church, and they also exercised authority over it.

The Knight and the Serpent: A Legend of Medieval Normandy

The-Knight-and-the-Serpent

John R. Gabourel writes about the universal tale of choices and where they can lead us in his novel The Knight and the Serpent: A Legend of Medieval Normandy

New in Medieval Books this week!

Town and Countryside in the Age of the Black Death - Essays in Honour of John Hatcher

Hey Medievalverse! Ring in 2012 with these fab, hot off the press releases!

Responses to Mental Illness in Twelfth- and Thirteenth-Century Normandy

MiddleAgesChurchNuns

To what extent was mental illness attributed to the devil? What was the view of illnesses which had physical signs and non-physical signs? What about mental illness caused by trauma?

Alfred the Great: The Most Perfect Man in History?

King Alfred

Barbara Yorke considers the reputation of King Alfred the Great – and the enduring cult around his life and legend.

A Chivalrous Man is Not a Gentleman: A Look at Chivalry in the Age of Chaucer

Medieval knights

The concept of knighthood began as a military strategy used to supply men to fight kings’ wars, but it gradually developed into the glamorized ideal of chivalry and became associated with virtuous behavior expected during times of both war and peace.

God and the Normans

Normans

David Crouch reconsiders William I and his sons as men of genuine piety – as well as soldiers.

Lackland: The Loss of Normandy in 1215

King John of England

Nick Barratt argues that Normandy’s loss in the reign of King John has had a far-reaching impact on Britain.

The Myth of the “Invincibility” of the Norman Cavalry Charge in the Eleventh Century: a Comparative Analysis of the Battles of Hastings (1066) and Dyrrachium (1081)

Battle of Hastings

Did the Normans simply implement the same battle tactics they successfully used in Northwest Europe when they went to Italy?

HASKINS CONFERENCE: Anonymous Vaticanus: Another Source for the Normans in the South?

Norman Castle of Melfi

This paper focused on sources detailing the Norman Conquest of Sicily.

HASKINS CONFERENCE: The Monks of Fécamp and their Ducal Patrons: Transformations of the Eleventh Century

Fécamp Abbey - France

This paper investigates the relationship between the 11th century Norman Dukes and the monastery from the monastic point of view.

Southern Italy and the Construction of the Historia ecclesiastica of Orderic Vitalis

Historia ecclesiastica of Orderic Vitalis

Of all the twelfth-century Anglo-Norman historians, Orderic Vitalis was the most interested in southern Italy

At Arm’s Length? On Papal Legates in Normandy (11th and 12th centuries)

View of the Paris Quay and the Cathedral at Rouen. 19th century

At Arm’s Length? On Papal Legates in Normandy (11th and 12th centuries) By Kriston Rennie Revue d’Histoire Ecclesiastique, Vol.105:2 (2010) Abstract: For the church in France (Gallia, Francia) during the eleventh and twelfth centuries, there was no universal reception of reforming ideas, persons, and legislation. Dispute settlement in Normandy was routinely practiced within the ecclesiastical […]

The Battle of London 1066

Drawing by Antony van den Wyngaerde View of London - The Tower of London - 16th century

The Battle of London 1066 By Peter Mills London Archaeologist, Vol.8:3 (1996) Introduction: By the end of Saturday 14th October 1066 William the Bastard, Duke of Normandy and claimant to the English throne, was the victor of the Battle of Hastings. Some 5,000 Saxon and Norman troops lay dead and the English had fled the […]

The mystery of Churchuro: conspiracy or incompetence in twelfth-century Sicily?

Immediately after his successful conquest of Muslim Sicily (1060-92), Roger de Hauteville set about dividing the spoils amongst the small band of Norman, French and Italian knights who were his closest followers.

From Mordoor to Murdrum: The Preconquest Origin and Norman Revival of the Murder Fine

1759_map_Holy_Land_and_12_Tribes

From Mordoor to Murdrum: The Preconquest Origin and Norman Revival of the Murder Fine By Bruce R. O’Brien Speculum, Vol.71:2 (1996) Introduction: What was the English opinion of the Normans who had conquered them in 1066? Perhaps it makes better sense to ask, What did they see when they beheld one of their new Norman […]

“Apud Lotharingos Altus et Doctus”: Leofric of Exeter, 1050-1072

Leofric - Bishop of  Exeter

“Apud Lotharingos Altus et Doctus”: Leofric of Exeter, 1050-1072 Corradini, Erika (University of Leicester) The Proceedings of the Manchester Centre for Anglo-Saxon Studies Postgraduate Conference (2005) Abstract The life and activities of Leofric, bishop of Exeter, 1050−1072, have recently been the focus of a substantial amount of critical study that has highlighted the bishop’s importance […]

An Armory of Writs: The Rewriting of the English Social Contract, 1066-1290

An Armory of Writs: The Rewriting of the English Social Contract, 1066-1290 Blau, Zachary S. B.A. Thesis (Medieval Studies),Wesleyan University, April (2009) Abstract The protection of real property rights was central to the development of the social contract paradigm upon which modern Anglo-American democracies are based. According to John Locke, whose Second Treatise of Government […]

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