England: One Country, Two Courts

William the Conqueror

The tension created by the two-court system is an integral part of England’s administrative and constitutional history. Exactly how integral has generated a considerable amount of scholarly work, from explanations of the sources of the conflict, to how the disagreement over jurisdiction was addressed throughout the Middle Ages, to what impact the issue had in shaping England’s overall political development.

Conquest or Colonisation: The Scandinavians in Ryedale from the Ninth to Eleventh Centuries

The Bayeux Tapestry and the Vikings

The study of settlement history has developed within the fields of history, archaeology and geography. As a result much of the work carried out in settlement studies has borrowed the research and conclusions of scholars from other disciplines.

“The English Exodus to Ionia”: The Identity of the Anglo-Saxon Varangians in the Service of Alexios Comnenos I (1081-1118)

Varangian Guardsmen, an illumination from the 11th century chronicle of John Skylitzes.

Most historians who focus on this period have examined the effects of the Norman invasion and its aftermath on the island itself, but few have studied the journeys of those who left England in search for new opportunities in foreign lands.

Who was the mysterious Ælfgyva in the Bayeux Tapestry?

Who was the mysterious Ælfgyva in the Bayeux Tapestry?

Joanna Laynesmith, a medieval historian from the University of Reading offers two possibilities in a new article that appears in the October issue of History Today.

Medieval Book History Week Lecture: “Practical Latin and Formal English in the 14th-15th Centuries”

Reeve - Manuscript c. 1327-1328

This lecture is part of Medieval Book History Week. Renown Professor Jeremy Catto spoke about literacy and language in England during the later Middle Ages at the Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies at the University of Toronto.

Author looking to crowdfund novel set in the aftermath of the Norman invasion of 1066

Battle of Hastings

A British author is using the innovative crowdfunding publisher Unbound to raise fund to create a new novel set in eleventh-century England.

A Historiography of Chastity in the Marriage of Edith of Wessex and Edward the Confessor

Edith of Wessex

While records of Edith’s life and her marriage to Edward are poor, the historiography of those who narrated her life after her death is rich. In some ways, the historiography of her life was directly related to that of her husband’s.

BOOK REVIEW: Edric the Wild

Edric the Wild - book cover

A book review of the new release “Edric the Wild”, by Jayden Woods

Anglo-Norman defence strategy in selected English border and maritime counties, 1066-1087

Normans

Ella Armitage’s analysisof early Norman castles in 1912 provides a clear espousalof this view, in particular her statement that in England the reasonsfor the erection of mottes seem to have been manorial rather than military; that is, the Norman landholder desired a safe residence for himself amidst a hostile peasantry, rather than a strong military position which could hold out against skilful and well-armed foes.

A Companion and Guide to the Norman Conquest

A Companion and Guie to the Norman Conquest

Peter Bramley’s beautifully illustrated field guide and companion to the Norman Conquest gives full details of both the events and the personalities associated with each of these sites, together with the historical background and the reasons for the end of Anglo-Saxon rule.

The Norman Conquest and Anglo-Saxon literacy

The Clopton Charter

Michael Clanchy, Emeritus Professor of Medieval History at the IHR, takes a fresh look at the effects of the Norman Conquest

The alternation between present and past time in the telling of the Bayeux Tapestry story

King Harold Godwinesson

When an anonymous artist designed the Bayeux Tapestry shortly after the Norman conquest of England he presented some of the action as taking place in the present time and some in the past.

Cultural Changes in England resulting from the Battle of Hastings

Death of Harold Godwinson in the Battle of Hastings

This paper, in examining the reigns of the Ethelred, Canute, Harold Harefoot and Hardicanute, and Edward the Confessor, will show how they came to power, the legacy each left – if any — and how the events during each reign ultimately led to the Battle of Hastings, with William the Conqueror’s victory changing England forever.

Earthwork Castles of Gwent and Ergyng AD 1050-1250

Motte & bailey castle

The research addresses the presence of the castles and discusses their roles as weapons of conquest and structures of administrative control.

The role of the Norman kings in the framing of the British Constitution

I attempted to show how William respected the Anglo-Saxon constitution in its main principles. The Conquest, together with the influence of the system of government then prevaling on the Continent brought about some changes…

Writing the Order: Religious-Political Discourses in Late Anglo-Saxon England

Tower of Babel - Ælfric of Eynsham

The issue of how authority was created, maintained and defined in religious terms by the written word is therefore the main concern throughout this study.

The Rectitudines singularum personarum: A Pre- and Post-Conquest Text

Normans

The most important extant document for our understanding of Anglo-Saxon manorial social structure is a text scholars call the Rectitudines singularum personarum

The Cipherment of the Franks Casket

Franks casket

The content carved on the Franks Casket has remained as obscure as its origin. No-one has managed to properly interpret the artwork and the runic inscriptions, though the piece has often passed under the scope over the 150 years since its discovery; with a range of lenses, which at times have passed the flaw to the thing seen.

Alfred the Great: The Most Perfect Man in History?

King Alfred

Barbara Yorke considers the reputation of King Alfred the Great – and the enduring cult around his life and legend.

A Chivalrous Man is Not a Gentleman: A Look at Chivalry in the Age of Chaucer

Medieval knights

The concept of knighthood began as a military strategy used to supply men to fight kings’ wars, but it gradually developed into the glamorized ideal of chivalry and became associated with virtuous behavior expected during times of both war and peace.

God and the Normans

Normans

David Crouch reconsiders William I and his sons as men of genuine piety – as well as soldiers.

HASKINS CONFERENCE: Anonymous Vaticanus: Another Source for the Normans in the South?

Norman Castle of Melfi

This paper focused on sources detailing the Norman Conquest of Sicily.

HASKINS CONFERENCE: The Monks of Fécamp and their Ducal Patrons: Transformations of the Eleventh Century

Fécamp Abbey - France

This paper investigates the relationship between the 11th century Norman Dukes and the monastery from the monastic point of view.

The Battle of London 1066

Drawing by Antony van den Wyngaerde View of London - The Tower of London - 16th century

The Battle of London 1066 By Peter Mills London Archaeologist, Vol.8:3 (1996) Introduction: By the end of Saturday 14th October 1066 William the Bastard, Duke of Normandy and claimant to the English throne, was the victor of the Battle of Hastings. Some 5,000 Saxon and Norman troops lay dead and the English had fled the […]

The Dating of Medieval English Private Charters of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries

Medieval charter

The Dating of Medieval English Private Charters of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries Gervers, Michael A Distinct Voice: Medieval Studies in Honor of Leonard E. Boyle (University of Notre Dame, 2006) Abstract In 1922, F.M. Stenton published one of the most informative and concise introductions to English private charters of the post Conquest period that has ever been […]

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