Medieval Books for Christmas

The Middle Ages - Johannes Fried

It’s that time of year again – the mad scramble for the perfect Christmas gift for the historian, nerd, avid reader on your list. Here are a few suggestions for you – new releases for December and January!

Sights for Sore Eyes: Vision and Health in Medieval England

Detail of a diagram of the seven tunics and three humours of the eye and the skull, labelled for the conjunctiva, cornea, uvea, albugineus (aqueous) humor, tunica aranea (interior capsule of the lens), cystalline humor or lens itself.

The eye being the noblest and most frail of the external organs, a single grain of corrosive matter is more harmful to it than a hundred would be to feet or jaws; thus we must operate on the eye and such like organs much more carefully.

Plague Remedies from Renaissance Italy

Renaissance Florence - photo by Francesco Caminiti

‘Rue tops, one clove of garlic, a walnut, a grain of salt, and eat on an empty stomach everyday for up to a month, and you must be cheerful, and this recipe, it’s good against vermin and it’s perfect.

The Medieval Globe launches with special issue on the Black Death

The Medieval Globe. | Photo courtesy Arc Medieval Press/Paul Smit

Pandemic Disease in the Medieval World: Rethinking the Black Death is the theme for the inaugural issue of The Medieval Globe.

The rebirth of fertility: the Trotula and her travelling companions c. 1200-1450

trotula

This thesis examines to what extent women were involved in their own healthcare and that of others, in the late medieval period.

Fossil Sharks’ Teeth: A Medieval Safeguard Against Poisoning

Vienna, Treasury of the German Order. So called Natternzungenkredenz ( 15th/16th century ) made of fossil shark teeth and red coral - photo by Wolfgang Sauber

In the Middle Ages and in the Renaissance, particularly between the thirteenth and the sixteenth century, the most common way of eliminating one’s enemy was by poisoning his food or drink at a banquet.

What can fourteenth century Venice teach us about Ebola?

Venice 17th century

Venice’s response to the plague an “example of resilience management,’ say experts

Medieval Beauty Tips

medieval beauty tips

How did women in the Middle Ages make their hair, faces and skin look beautiful? The Trotula, a medieval text for women written in 12th century Salerno includes recipes and instructions that help ladies clear up their skin, colour their hair and even get rid of the stench from their mouth! Here are 15 excerpts from the Trotula that offer medieval beauty tips!

Healthy Eating in the Middle Ages: the Tacuinum Sanitatis

chestnuts

In the late Middle Ages, princes and the powerful learnt the health and hygiene rules of rational medicine from the Tacuinum Sanitatis, a treatise on well-being and health widely disseminated in the 14th and 15th centuries.

Þur sarriþu þursa trutin: Monster-Fighting and Medicine in Early Medieval Scandinavia

Skírnismál

This paper seeks evidence among our extensive Scandinavian mythological texts for an area which they seldom discuss explicitly: the conceptualisation and handling of illness and healing.

Petrus Hispanus (circa 1215-1277) and ‘The Treasury of the Poor’

Pope John XXI (Petrus Hispanus)

The identity of Petrus Hispanus is a matter of some controversy. Part of the problem is centred on the fact that ‘Hispanus’ covers the general region of the Iberian Peninsula, referred to in medieval times as ‘las Españas’ (the Spains), incorporating both present day Spain and Portgual.

Dental and oral diseases in Medieval Persia, lessons from Hedayat Akhawayni

Medieval Islamic dentistry

Persian physicians had a great role in assimilation and expansion of medical sciences during the medieval period and Islamic golden age.

‘I know not what it is’: Illustrating Plants in Medieval Manuscripts

Tractatus-de-herbis

If a medical literary expert such as Simon of Genoa could not always identify the plants mentioned in the literature, where would that leave physicians who probably had little time to devote to inquiries as deeply and tenaciously as Simon?

Surgery in the 14th century

medieval surgery

Henri de Mondeville (c. 1260 – 1316) was the surgeon to two kings of France – Philip IV and Louis X. In 1312 he wrote Cyrurgia (Surgery), one of the first works of its kind from the Middle Ages.

Animal bites in the Middle Ages

Animal bites in the Middle Ages

Medieval authors suggested varied treatments for bites. The initial act usually was to distinguish between the bites of venomous beasts (snakes, scorpions and rabid dogs were included here) and non-venomous animals (hares, cats and non-rabid dogs, for example)

When gold was medicine

gold as medicine

If you came to a medieval physician with a problem such a trembling heart or melancholy, he may give you gold as part of your cure.

Medical Prognosis in the Middle Ages: William the Englishman’s De urina non visa and its fortune

Medical Prognosis in the Middle Ages

He aimed to give to his colleagues and fellows the means to judge the state of the patient based not on the urine flask, but on the configuration of the sky at the time of consultation.

A New Look at the Role of Urinalysis in the History of Diagnostic Medicine

medieval physician

Before this century, urine was the predominant body fluid used by the physician for diagnosis and prognosis.

Bleeding flowers and waning moons: a history of menstruation in France, c. 1495-1761

Jacques Stella (1596–1657)

This thesis explores early modem perceptions of menstrual bleeding, demonstrating that attempts to understand menstrual bleeding extended beyond the early modem medical world

Prevention Strategies and Changes in Sexual Mores in Response to the Outbreak of Syphilis in Europe in the Early Modern Age

Maria Salviati portrait by Pontormo, c. 1543.

Prevention Strategies and Changes in Sexual Mores in Response to the Outbreak of Syphilis in Europe in the Early Modern Age By Eugenia Tognotti Journal of Ancient Diseases and Preventive Remedies, Vol.2:2 (2014) Abstract: In the same way as AIDS in the 20th century, syphilis was the sexual scourge of the 16th century. Both of these […]

Containing Contagion: Perception and Prevention of Plague in the Late Middle Ages

Burial of plague victims - The Black Death

When the Black Death, one of the world’s deadliest epidemics, struck the European continent, the people afflicted with plague looked to those already respected in the medical field.

Were medieval monks obese?

Were medieval monks obese

The modern image of the medieval monk, as often depicted in Robin Hood’s Friar Tuck, is of the overweight man who indulges in food. How accurate is this stereotype?

Medicine and surgery in the Livre des Assises de la Cour des Bourgeois de Jérusalem

The Assizes of Jerusalem

The Livre des Assises, written in the thirteenth century in Acre, not only provides insights into the practice of medicine and surgery in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, but also suggests that the licensing and regulation of doctors reflected contemporary Islamic practice.

Sleepwalking and Murder in the Middle Ages

The Sleepwalker by Édouard Rosset-Granger (1853–1934)

It happens that many people get up at night while asleep, take weapons or sticks, or ride a horse.What is the cause of this? What is the remedy?

The Illnesses of King Richard and King Philippe on the Third Crusade

richard-and-phillip

For weeks both Richard and Philippe were close to the brink of death, before they finally recovered.

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