How Witches Looked in Medieval Art

Hans Baldung - The Witches Sabbath (1510 AD)

I recently visited the British Museum and enjoyed their Witches and Wicked Bodies exhibit which runs until January 11th, 2015. It displays art depicting witches from the middle ages up to the late nineteenth century. This post looks at a few late medieval interpretations of witches and the artists behind these works.

Constructing the Wicked Witch: Discourses of Power in the Witch-Hunts of Early Modern Germany

A witch in the moonlight, opening her hand to a small creature (a child ?) dressed in a white veil. Drawing after H. Fuseli, 1850/1900. Credit: Wellcome Library, London

For the people of early modern Germany, the witch was not the cackling menace of fairytales or myth, but a real-life scourge on society that needed to be purged from their lives.

Nordic Witchcraft in Transition: Impotence, Heresy and Diabolism in 14th-century Bergen

Witches cooking in a cauldron

Within the orbit of witchcraft, what is the relationship between sexuality, heresy, and diabolism?

Reflections on The Malleus Maleficarum in Light of the Trial of Joan of Arc

The Malleus Maleficarum (1669)

Although Joan’s trial took place in France and The Malleus Maleficarum was published in Germany, they are suitable for comparison because this text became the definitive manual for witchcraft inquisitors across Europe.

The Saints of Epilepsy

Saint casting out demons

It will be seen below that many of the legendary happenings on which belief in the curative powers of saints was based were ridiculously improbable or impossible.

The Role of Women as Portrayed in the Malleus Maleficarum

To help them identify the followers of Lucifer, Heinrich Kramer wrote the ‘Malleus Maleficarum,’ and it was ‘written to give teeth to the papal bull by Pope Innocent VIII.’ Where did he get his ideas for witchcraft? From what sources did he draw?

Herbal healers and devil dealers: a study of healers and their gendered persecution in the medieval period

Witch

Herbal healers and devil dealers: a study of healers and their gendered persecution in the medieval period McPhee, Meghan Thesis: M.A., (History), California State University, Sacramento (2009) Abstract Long before written record, men and women have known the healing properties of herbs and medicinal arts have been practiced even before the first civilizations emerged. This ancient […]

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