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	<title>Medievalists.net &#187; Livonia</title>
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	<link>http://www.medievalists.net</link>
	<description>Where the Middle Ages Begin</description>
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		<title>Cracking down on illegal gambling in Medieval Livonia</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/07/20/cracking-down-on-illegal-gambling-in-medieval-livonia/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/07/20/cracking-down-on-illegal-gambling-in-medieval-livonia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2015 11:03:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conferences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crime]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Early Modern]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics - Urban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fifteenth Century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fourteenth Century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gambling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Late Middle Ages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Livonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Pärnu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Renaissance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Riga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tallin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tartu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban Studies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Violence]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=59845</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Just like their modern day counterparts, medieval cities had to deal with their own criminal underworlds - the sex trade, gambling, and violence taking place within their walls. At the International Medieval Congress, held earlier this month at the University of Leeds, these issues were explored as part of session #706: Perceiving and Regulating Vices. </p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2015/07/20/cracking-down-on-illegal-gambling-in-medieval-livonia/">Cracking down on illegal gambling in Medieval Livonia</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/07/20/cracking-down-on-illegal-gambling-in-medieval-livonia/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Sword Brothers at War: Observations on the Military Activity of the Knighthood of Christ in the Conquest of Livonia and Estonia (1203–1227)</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/10/05/sword-brothers-war-observations-military-activity-knighthood-christ-conquest-livonia-estonia-1203-1227/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/10/05/sword-brothers-war-observations-military-activity-knighthood-christ-conquest-livonia-estonia-1203-1227/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Oct 2014 17:49:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Livonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monasticism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thirteenth century]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=53079</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The Knighthood of Christ of Livonia (Militia Christi de Livonia) was the first of the medieval military religious orders to be founded for service outside the Holy Land and Iberia, and thus the first one to be actively involved in warfare anywhere in northern Europe. </p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2014/10/05/sword-brothers-war-observations-military-activity-knighthood-christ-conquest-livonia-estonia-1203-1227/">The Sword Brothers at War: Observations on the Military Activity of the Knighthood of Christ in the Conquest of Livonia and Estonia (1203–1227)</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/10/05/sword-brothers-war-observations-military-activity-knighthood-christ-conquest-livonia-estonia-1203-1227/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Saints&#8217; Cults in Medieval Livonia</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/08/03/saints-cults-medieval-livonia/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/08/03/saints-cults-medieval-livonia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Aug 2014 23:06:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cistercians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conversion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cult of Saints]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Denmark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dominican]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ecclesiastical History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics - General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hanseatic League]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Middle Ages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lithuania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Livonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mendicant Orders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monasticism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Orthodox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paganism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religious Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sweden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teutonic Knights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thirteenth century]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=51565</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Saints' cults played a crucial role in medieval society. Although we know very little about the beliefs and rituals of the indigenous peoples of Livonia, either before or after the thirteenth-century conquest, we may assume that the process of Christianization must have caused major changes in their religious practices.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2014/08/03/saints-cults-medieval-livonia/">Saints&#8217; Cults in Medieval Livonia</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>To Be or Not to Be&#8230; a Christian: Some New Perspectives on Understanding the Christianisation of Estonia</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/07/31/christian-new-perspectives-understanding-christianisation-estonia/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/07/31/christian-new-perspectives-understanding-christianisation-estonia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2014 11:41:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conversion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Estonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Livonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paganism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thirteenth century]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=51507</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The Christianisation of Estonia has been a subject of extensive research already for a couple of centuries. Archaeologists generally agree that some elements of Christian religion were present in Estonia already prior to official Christianisation at the beginning of the 13th century. </p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2014/07/31/christian-new-perspectives-understanding-christianisation-estonia/">To Be or Not to Be&#8230; a Christian: Some New Perspectives on Understanding the Christianisation of Estonia</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/07/31/christian-new-perspectives-understanding-christianisation-estonia/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How to justify a crusade? The conquest of Livonia and new crusade rhetoric in the early thirteenth century</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2013/11/24/how-to-justify-a-crusade-the-conquest-of-livonia-and-new-crusade-rhetoric-in-the-early-thirteenth-century/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2013/11/24/how-to-justify-a-crusade-the-conquest-of-livonia-and-new-crusade-rhetoric-in-the-early-thirteenth-century/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Nov 2013 22:14:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crusades]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Livonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thirteenth century]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=45212</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This article examines an apparently simple question: how to justify a crusade that did not aim at recovering the Holy Land.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2013/11/24/how-to-justify-a-crusade-the-conquest-of-livonia-and-new-crusade-rhetoric-in-the-early-thirteenth-century/">How to justify a crusade? The conquest of Livonia and new crusade rhetoric in the early thirteenth century</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Colonizing the Landscape: A Case Study of Medieval Livonia</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2012/06/10/colonizing-the-landscape-a-case-study-of-medieval-livonia-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2012/06/10/colonizing-the-landscape-a-case-study-of-medieval-livonia-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jun 2012 04:49:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crusades]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Early Modern]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Estonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fifteenth Century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lithuania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Livonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Renaissance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sixteenth Century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teutonic Knights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=32638</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>There are several impulses which led me to the history of medieval landscape, and particularly that of Medieval Livonia. When discussing with Gerhard Jaritz the availability of medieval primary sources on the Eastern Baltic landscape, I was obliged to point out the extreme scarcity of medieval picture images, illuminated manuscripts or maps of Livonia.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2012/06/10/colonizing-the-landscape-a-case-study-of-medieval-livonia-2/">Colonizing the Landscape: A Case Study of Medieval Livonia</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Pagans by Comparisons: Medieval Christian and Muslim Constructions of the Pagan &#8220;Other&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2011/07/23/pagans-by-comparisons-medieval-christian-and-muslim-constructions-of-the-pagan-other/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2011/07/23/pagans-by-comparisons-medieval-christian-and-muslim-constructions-of-the-pagan-other/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jul 2011 00:45:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bede]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conversion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crusades]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Denmark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ecclesiastical History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Middle Ages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Knights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latvia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Livonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Muslims]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paganism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Philosophy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thirteenth century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twelfth Century]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=23166</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Pagans by Comparisons: Medieval Christian and Muslim Constructions of the Pagan &#8220;Other&#8221; Busalacchi, Philip Perspectives: A Journal of Historical Inquiry, Vol.37 (2010) Introduction: During the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries German and Danish clergymen and knights set off on a crusade to the lands of the eastern Baltic Sea into the modern day Latvia. Henricus [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2011/07/23/pagans-by-comparisons-medieval-christian-and-muslim-constructions-of-the-pagan-other/">Pagans by Comparisons: Medieval Christian and Muslim Constructions of the Pagan &#8220;Other&#8221;</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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