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	<title>Medievalists.net &#187; Estonia</title>
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	<link>http://www.medievalists.net</link>
	<description>Where the Middle Ages Begin</description>
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		<title>Environmental Crusading: The Teutonic Knight&#8217;s Impact After the Baltic Crusades</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/03/12/environmental-crusading-the-teutonic-knights-impact-after-the-baltic-crusades/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/03/12/environmental-crusading-the-teutonic-knights-impact-after-the-baltic-crusades/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2015 22:44:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conferences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agriculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Castles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Commerce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crossbow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daily Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics - Rural]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics - Trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics - Urban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Estonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Middle Ages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Institute of Historical Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Late Middle Ages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latvia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Livonian Crusade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medieval Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monasticism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Northern/Baltic Crusades]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paganism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prussian Crusade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religious Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saint Adalbert of Prague]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saint Bruno of Querfurt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teutonic Knights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban Studies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=56803</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Environmental archaeologist and Professor of Archeology at Reading, Dr. Aleks Pluskowski, examined Malbork and several other sites across Eastern and Northern Europe in his recent paper, The Ecology of Crusading: The Environmental Impact of Holy War, Colonisation, and Religious Conversion in the Medieval Baltic. Pluskowski is keenly interested in the impact the Teutonic Knights and Christian colonisation had on the region. His ambitious 4 year project on the ecological changes in this area recently came to a close at the end of 2014.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2015/03/12/environmental-crusading-the-teutonic-knights-impact-after-the-baltic-crusades/">Environmental Crusading: The Teutonic Knight&#8217;s Impact After the Baltic Crusades</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/03/12/environmental-crusading-the-teutonic-knights-impact-after-the-baltic-crusades/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>To Be or Not to Be&#8230; a Christian: Some New Perspectives on Understanding the Christianisation of Estonia</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/07/31/christian-new-perspectives-understanding-christianisation-estonia/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/07/31/christian-new-perspectives-understanding-christianisation-estonia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2014 11:41:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conversion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Estonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Livonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paganism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thirteenth century]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=51507</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The Christianisation of Estonia has been a subject of extensive research already for a couple of centuries. Archaeologists generally agree that some elements of Christian religion were present in Estonia already prior to official Christianisation at the beginning of the 13th century. </p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2014/07/31/christian-new-perspectives-understanding-christianisation-estonia/">To Be or Not to Be&#8230; a Christian: Some New Perspectives on Understanding the Christianisation of Estonia</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/07/31/christian-new-perspectives-understanding-christianisation-estonia/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Estonian small towns in the Middle Ages: archaeology and the history of urban defense</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/06/03/estonian-small-towns-middle-ages-archaeology-history-urban-defense/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/06/03/estonian-small-towns-middle-ages-archaeology-history-urban-defense/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2014 13:39:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Estonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban Studies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=50094</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The purpose of the current article is to summarize the material gathered from the excavations of the medieval town walls from the Estonian towns of Viljandi, Haapsalu, and Narva, to discuss when they were erected, and to analyze what their place was in Old Livonian and Baltic contexts.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2014/06/03/estonian-small-towns-middle-ages-archaeology-history-urban-defense/">Estonian small towns in the Middle Ages: archaeology and the history of urban defense</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/06/03/estonian-small-towns-middle-ages-archaeology-history-urban-defense/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Richest Bachelor in Late Medieval Reval</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2013/12/21/the-richest-bachelor-in-late-medieval-reval/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2013/12/21/the-richest-bachelor-in-late-medieval-reval/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Dec 2013 15:01:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Estonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Late Middle Ages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban Studies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=45955</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>When Hans Bouwer had his last will and testament composed on 9 April 1519, he bequeathed approximately 7000 Rigan marks to different institutions and individuals.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2013/12/21/the-richest-bachelor-in-late-medieval-reval/">The Richest Bachelor in Late Medieval Reval</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.medievalists.net/2013/12/21/the-richest-bachelor-in-late-medieval-reval/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Scandinavian late Viking Age art styles as a part of the visual display of warriors in 11th-century Estonia</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2013/02/24/scandinavian-late-viking-age-art-styles-as-a-part-of-the-visual-display-of-warriors-in-11th-century-estonia/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2013/02/24/scandinavian-late-viking-age-art-styles-as-a-part-of-the-visual-display-of-warriors-in-11th-century-estonia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Feb 2013 17:17:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anthropology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Art History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eleventh Century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Estonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fashion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gender]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewellery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scandinavia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vikings]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=39415</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Artefacts decorated in Scandinavian Late Viking Age art styles have been known for a long time in the Estonian archaeological material, and were first published as early as 1914 by Max Ebert; a more comprehensive overview was given in 1929 by Birger Nerman. The finds include silver-plated and sometimes partially gilded weapons, as well as belt and scabbard fittings, plaques, and only a few pieces of jewellery.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2013/02/24/scandinavian-late-viking-age-art-styles-as-a-part-of-the-visual-display-of-warriors-in-11th-century-estonia/">Scandinavian late Viking Age art styles as a part of the visual display of warriors in 11th-century Estonia</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.medievalists.net/2013/02/24/scandinavian-late-viking-age-art-styles-as-a-part-of-the-visual-display-of-warriors-in-11th-century-estonia/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Fishing with Monks – Padise Abbey and the River Vantaanjoki from 1351 to 1429</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2012/12/17/fishing-with-monks-padise-abbey-and-the-river-vantaanjoki-from-1351-to-1429/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2012/12/17/fishing-with-monks-padise-abbey-and-the-river-vantaanjoki-from-1351-to-1429/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2012 05:56:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cistercians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics - Rural]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Estonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monasticism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=38113</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>How did the Cistercian Abbey of Padise in Estonia first come into possession of fishing rights for salmon in the River Vantaanjoki in Finland?</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2012/12/17/fishing-with-monks-padise-abbey-and-the-river-vantaanjoki-from-1351-to-1429/">Fishing with Monks – Padise Abbey and the River Vantaanjoki from 1351 to 1429</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Colonizing the Landscape: A Case Study of Medieval Livonia</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2012/06/10/colonizing-the-landscape-a-case-study-of-medieval-livonia-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2012/06/10/colonizing-the-landscape-a-case-study-of-medieval-livonia-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jun 2012 04:49:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crusades]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Early Modern]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Estonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fifteenth Century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lithuania]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Livonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Renaissance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sixteenth Century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teutonic Knights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=32638</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>There are several impulses which led me to the history of medieval landscape, and particularly that of Medieval Livonia. When discussing with Gerhard Jaritz the availability of medieval primary sources on the Eastern Baltic landscape, I was obliged to point out the extreme scarcity of medieval picture images, illuminated manuscripts or maps of Livonia.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2012/06/10/colonizing-the-landscape-a-case-study-of-medieval-livonia-2/">Colonizing the Landscape: A Case Study of Medieval Livonia</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Frosts, Floods, and Famines &#8211; Climate in Relation to Hunger in North-East Europe A.D. 1100–1550</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2011/10/31/frosts-floods-and-famines-climate-in-relation-to-hunger-in-north-east-europe-a-d-1100%e2%80%931550/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2011/10/31/frosts-floods-and-famines-climate-in-relation-to-hunger-in-north-east-europe-a-d-1100%e2%80%931550/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 31 Oct 2011 14:56:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agriculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics - Rural]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Estonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scandinavia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=26800</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This Master’s thesis examines the relation between climatic conditions and hunger in Northeast Europe in A.D. 1100–1550. </p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2011/10/31/frosts-floods-and-famines-climate-in-relation-to-hunger-in-north-east-europe-a-d-1100%e2%80%931550/">Frosts, Floods, and Famines &#8211; Climate in Relation to Hunger in North-East Europe A.D. 1100–1550</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>When did the Dominicans Arrive in Tallinn?</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2011/07/23/when-did-the-dominicans-arrive-in-tallinn/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2011/07/23/when-did-the-dominicans-arrive-in-tallinn/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jul 2011 01:14:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conversion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crusades]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Denmark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dominican]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Estonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Historiography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[King Valdemar II]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paganism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Papacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pope Honorius III]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thirteenth century]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=23176</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>When did the Dominicans Arrive in Tallinn? Tamm, Marek Tuna, No.4 (2009) Abstract It is difficult to overestimate the significance of the Order of Preachers in the history of Estonia’s Christianization. It was the first religious order to establish a permanent foothold on the territory of Estonia and spent centuries conducting its mission work among [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2011/07/23/when-did-the-dominicans-arrive-in-tallinn/">When did the Dominicans Arrive in Tallinn?</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Medieval town wall of Tartu in the light of recent research</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2011/06/02/medieval-town-wall-of-tartu-in-the-light-of-recent-research/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2011/06/02/medieval-town-wall-of-tartu-in-the-light-of-recent-research/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jun 2011 20:25:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Estonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban Studies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=21422</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Medieval town wall of Tartu in the light of recent research By Rivo Bernotas Estonian Journal of Archaeology, Vol.15:1 (2011) Abstract: The present study of the town wall of Tartu will try to summarize the results obtained so far during the archaeological investigations and discuss the condition of the town wall, the date of construction [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2011/06/02/medieval-town-wall-of-tartu-in-the-light-of-recent-research/">Medieval town wall of Tartu in the light of recent research</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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