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	<title>Medievalists.net &#187; Environmental</title>
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	<link>http://www.medievalists.net</link>
	<description>Where the Middle Ages Begin</description>
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		<title>‘The Worst Disaster Suffered by the People of Scotland in Recorded History’: Climate Change, Dearth and Pathogens in the Long Fourteenth Century</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/12/06/the-worst-disaster-suffered-by-the-people-of-scotland-in-recorded-history-climate-change-dearth-and-pathogens-in-the-long-fourteenth-century/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/12/06/the-worst-disaster-suffered-by-the-people-of-scotland-in-recorded-history-climate-change-dearth-and-pathogens-in-the-long-fourteenth-century/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Dec 2015 06:48:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fourteenth Century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scotland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=63053</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>It is not the aim of this essay to provide an environmental history of medieval Scotland or even just of the fourteenth century in Scotland; that is a much larger task than can be addressed here. Rather, the intention is to explore the nature of the evidence that is available within the documentary record and place it alongside the various forms of proxy data for climate history to produce a synthetic narrative.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2015/12/06/the-worst-disaster-suffered-by-the-people-of-scotland-in-recorded-history-climate-change-dearth-and-pathogens-in-the-long-fourteenth-century/">‘The Worst Disaster Suffered by the People of Scotland in Recorded History’: Climate Change, Dearth and Pathogens in the Long Fourteenth Century</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/12/06/the-worst-disaster-suffered-by-the-people-of-scotland-in-recorded-history-climate-change-dearth-and-pathogens-in-the-long-fourteenth-century/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Of Wilderness, Forest, and Garden: An Eco-Theory of Genre in Middle English Literature</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/12/05/of-wilderness-forest-and-garden-an-eco-theory-of-genre-in-middle-english-literature/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/12/05/of-wilderness-forest-and-garden-an-eco-theory-of-genre-in-middle-english-literature/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Dec 2015 05:42:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle English]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=63010</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>I posit that the components of the environment play a role in the deployment of the narrative by shaping the characters and influencing the action. </p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2015/12/05/of-wilderness-forest-and-garden-an-eco-theory-of-genre-in-middle-english-literature/">Of Wilderness, Forest, and Garden: An Eco-Theory of Genre in Middle English Literature</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/12/05/of-wilderness-forest-and-garden-an-eco-theory-of-genre-in-middle-english-literature/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Power of Poo: Waste and the Medieval Environment</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/10/20/the-power-of-poo-waste-and-the-medieval-environment/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/10/20/the-power-of-poo-waste-and-the-medieval-environment/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2015 22:26:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daily Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban Studies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=61899</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This study will compare the ways in which three vastly different European cities and their civic institutions, London England - the Chartered Capital of a Kingdom, Siena Italy - an Oligarchic Republic, and Gdansk Poland - the reluctant territory of a Theocratic state</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2015/10/20/the-power-of-poo-waste-and-the-medieval-environment/">The Power of Poo: Waste and the Medieval Environment</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/10/20/the-power-of-poo-waste-and-the-medieval-environment/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>A Medieval Weather Report</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/09/14/a-medieval-weather-report/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/09/14/a-medieval-weather-report/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2015 06:11:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[England]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Roger Bacon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thirteenth century]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=61053</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>What was England's weather like 746 years ago?</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2015/09/14/a-medieval-weather-report/">A Medieval Weather Report</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/09/14/a-medieval-weather-report/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Arthur Pendragon, Eco-Warrior</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/09/06/arthur-pendragon-eco-warrior/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/09/06/arthur-pendragon-eco-warrior/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2015 13:30:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[About Us]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medievalism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=60886</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This essay explores the environmental agendas and ambitions that motivate John Timothy Rothwell, 'a mad biker chieftain wielding an axe,' who, claiming to be a 'post-Thatcher' King Arthur,</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2015/09/06/arthur-pendragon-eco-warrior/">Arthur Pendragon, Eco-Warrior</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/09/06/arthur-pendragon-eco-warrior/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Medievalist helps scientists rewrite climate records</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/07/09/medievalist-helps-scientists-rewrite-climate-records/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/07/09/medievalist-helps-scientists-rewrite-climate-records/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2015 16:47:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=59527</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>In a paper published in the world-leading scientific journal, Nature, Dr Conor Kostick’s research into medieval evidence for climate events has allowed scientists to pinpoint the exact relationship between historical volcanic activity and severe winters.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2015/07/09/medievalist-helps-scientists-rewrite-climate-records/">Medievalist helps scientists rewrite climate records</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/07/09/medievalist-helps-scientists-rewrite-climate-records/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Explaining Extreme Weather in the Middle Ages</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/07/08/explaining-extreme-weather-in-the-middle-ages/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/07/08/explaining-extreme-weather-in-the-middle-ages/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2015 02:41:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMC]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=59501</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>What was causing extreme weather in the Middle Ages? A medieval historian is starting to examine how chroniclers and writers from this period were turning to the night sky to better understand and perhaps prevent natural disasters.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2015/07/08/explaining-extreme-weather-in-the-middle-ages/">Explaining Extreme Weather in the Middle Ages</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Avalanches in the Middle Ages</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/07/06/avalanches-in-the-middle-ages/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/07/06/avalanches-in-the-middle-ages/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Jul 2015 19:39:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conferences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Austria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Switzerland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=59450</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>One of the dangers a medieval traveller might face when crossing through mountainous terrain is the threat of avalanches. </p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2015/07/06/avalanches-in-the-middle-ages/">Avalanches in the Middle Ages</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Trees in the Middle Ages</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/06/14/trees-in-the-middle-ages/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/06/14/trees-in-the-middle-ages/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2015 18:48:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religious Life]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=58944</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>What did medieval people think of trees? Here are a few observations about the role trees played in the spiritual and cultural life of the Middle Ages.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2015/06/14/trees-in-the-middle-ages/">Trees in the Middle Ages</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/06/14/trees-in-the-middle-ages/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Ore, Fire, Hammer, Sickle: Iron Production in Viking Age and Early Medieval Iceland</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/05/06/ore-fire-hammer-sickle-iron-production-in-viking-age-and-early-medieval-iceland/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/05/06/ore-fire-hammer-sickle-iron-production-in-viking-age-and-early-medieval-iceland/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2015 22:15:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iceland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=58092</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Iron production may be used as a window through which to view, in part, the economic structure of Icelandic society during the Viking Age (c. AD 870-1000) and Early Medieval (AD 1000-1264) periods. </p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2015/05/06/ore-fire-hammer-sickle-iron-production-in-viking-age-and-early-medieval-iceland/">Ore, Fire, Hammer, Sickle: Iron Production in Viking Age and Early Medieval Iceland</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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