Eleanor of Aquitaine: Not Your Average Medieval Woman

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Eleanor of Aquitaine is one of the most well-known English queens of the Middle Ages.

Henry II and Arthurian Legend

Henry II and  Eleanor - 14th century depiction

For several decades now, a number of medievalists have directly linked this new fashion in Arthurian literature to the patronage of Henry II.

An actress’ approach to the role of Eleanor of Aquitaine in The Lion In Winter by James Goldman

eleanor of aquitaine played by Rosemary Harris

The story of her struggle with her husband, Henry II, at the time of the death of their eldest son, Henry the Young King, in 1183, has been made into a play by James Goldman, called The Lion in Winter, which was produced successfully on Broadway in March, 1966.

BOOK REVIEW: A King’s Ransom – Sharon Kay Penman

A King's Ransom - Sharon Kay Penman

A King’s Ransom is the follow up to Lionheart and tells the story of King Richard I’s imprisonment in Germany at the hands of Duke Leopold of Austria and Emperor Heinrich VI and of his battle to win back his Kingdom from his rapacious brother John.

Analyzing History: Bertran de Born – Innocent Poet or Inciter of Revolt

Bertran de Born

While words are powerful tools that can invoke emotions ranging from jubilation to revulsion, could they be the cause of a rebellion against Henry II of England by his children and wife, Eleanor of Aquitaine? Could the words of a mere troubadour drive the revolt of a family against their king?

BOOKS: Great Reads about Medieval Queens!

Queen Isabella: Treachery, Adultery, and Murder in Medieval England

Queens Consort: England’s Medieval Queens from Eleanor of Aquitaine to Elizabeth of York Author: Lisa Hilton Publisher: Pegasus (August 3, 2010) Summary England’s medieval queens were elemental in shaping the history of the nation. In an age where all politics were family politics, dynastic marriages placed English queens at the very center of power—the king’s bed. […]

Eleanor, Queen of France and England and Duchess of Aquitaine

Tombs of Eleanor and Henry II - photo by ElanorGamgee/WikiCommons

There never has been another Queen like her.

Agatha, Clerical ‘Wife’ and Wet Nurse to King John of England, Longtime Companion to Godfrey de Lucy, Bishop of Winchester

Detail of historiated initial 'A' with the choosing a wet-nurse: A noble woman tests the exposed breast of a propective nurse.

Agatha’s life, like that of her mistress Eleanor of Aquitaine, is remarkable in an age when women’s innate inferiority and wives’ subordination to their husbands were almost universally accepted, and discussions of women and marriage in learned treatises, sermons, and vernacular stories were ‘at worst misogynistic and at best ambivalent.’

Queen’s Gold and Intercession: The Case of Eleanor of Aquitaine

Eleanor of Aquitaine 4

This essay will consider basic questions about queen’s gold and intercession. First it will address the mechanics of the levy and collection of queen’s gold, beginning with fundamentals such as the nature of the levy and who paid. An investigation into the origins of queen’s gold will follow.

How did the expansion of royal authority affect the traditional ruling institutions during the reigns of Henry II and Philip II Augustus?

The coronation of Philippe II Auguste in the presence of Henry II of England

The study of the Angevin kings can be seen as effectivelyseparating Henry II and his successors from mere kings of England and can be seen asresponsible for highlighting the continental origins of these kings.

The Queen of troubadours goes to England: Eleanor of Aquitaine and 12th Century Anglo-Norman Literary Milieu

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Although her importance in the growth of courtly love literature in France has been sufficiently stated, little attention has been paid to her patronising activities in England.

Triangles of the Sacred Sisterhood

Courtly Love

In courtly works, the resolution is generally in favour of the status quo as a courtly adulterous affair rarely works out, while in the fabliau the marriage is generally left intact, although a deceitful wife may be given carte blanche to philander.

The Uncommon Commonality of Eleanor of Aquitaine

Eleanor of Aquitaine 4

Eleanor lived at the junction of these two phenomena. She was raised on the foundation of a reforming western world that her people, aesthetically speaking, pioneered in many ways. The history of her, fact and fiction, result from that background.

The daughters of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine: a comparative study of twelfth-century royal women

Eleonor of England - Queen of Castile

This thesis is the first study of the daughters of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine which considers them in a dynastic context.

Saints and sinners in the works of Marie de France

Marie_de_France

What was Marie trying to share with her twelfth century audience when she wrote The Lais?

Partners in Rule: A Study of Twelfth-Century Queens of England

Eleanor of Aquitaine on the left with a companion, probably Isabella of Angoulême, from a mural in the Chapel of St. Radegund, Chinon

The queens of twelfth-century England provide a prime example of how the queen was not, in fact, powerless in the rule of her realm, but rather a significant governmental official who had the opportunity to take a complementary part in royal rule that suited her strengths.

Robbing Churches and Pulling Beards: The Rebellious Sons of Henry II

  Robbing Churches and Pulling Beards: The Rebellious Sons of Henry II Anderson, Elizabeth J.  (University of Huddersfield) Skepsi: Bad Behaviour in Medieval and Early Modern Europe, Volume III, Issue 1, Summer (2010) Abstract: The unruly sons of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine: Henry the Young King, Richard I, Geoffrey of Brittany and King John, […]

Politics, power and prestige : the historiography of medieval English queens, 1821-1998

Politics, power and prestige : the historiography of medieval English queens, 1821-1998 Forget, Natalie Erica (The University of Guelph)  Thesis: M.A. Arts, University of Guelph, August (1998) Abstract This thesis is an investigation of the histories of medieval English queens published h m 1821 to 1998. The purpose of this study is to highlight how […]

The Outlandish Lioness: Eleanor of Aquitaine in Literature

Eleanor of Aquitaine 4

The Outlandish Lioness: Eleanor of Aquitaine in Literature Tolhurst, Fiona Medieval Feminist Forum, 37, no. 1 (2004) Abstract The image the viewer gets of Eleanor of Aquitaine in Anthony Harvey’s The Lion in Winter is that she was a woman of many talents and moods who was both dangerous and fascinating. This image is like […]

Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Quarrel Over Medieval Women’s Power

Such periodization, splitting the Middle Ages at the eleventh century, right in the middle of a time of considerable change, is distorting to the more general history, but creates an even more distorting periodization in medieval women’s history.

Gerald of Wales and the Angevin Kings

Gerald of Wales book

Gerald of Wales and the Angevin Kings Steele, Helen Published Online (2006) Abstract On the 10th of November 1203, Silvester Giraldus Cambrensis attended a meeting at Westminster Abbey in London at which Hubert Walter, Archbishop of Canterbury, announced the selection of Geoffrey de Henelawe as Bishop of the See of St David’s. Although five years […]

Do We Know What We Think We Know? Making Assumptions About Eleanor of Aquitaine

Louis VII & Eleanor of Aquitaine - wedding

A survey of the literature on Eleanor of Aquitaine reveals that time after time, scholars who accuse their predecessors of ‘exaggeration and anachronistic fantasy …wish-fulfillment and projection’ or ‘gossip’ about the queen cannot avoid the lure of doing the same.

Courts of Love: Challenge to Feudalism

Courts of Love: Challenge to Feudalism Graybill, Robert V. Essays in Medieval Studies, vol. 5 (1988) Abstract That political liberation from the medieval feudal system in southern Europe was accomplished by myriads of small causes crusades, commercial trade, gunpowder is an old story. Yet there is an ever-new fascination in tracing some of the forces […]

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