Coin in Jewellery from Bukhara

JEWELRY-BUKHARA

Coin in Jewellery from Bukhara NIYAZOVA, MAKHSUMA I. Numismática oriental / Oriental Numismatics Actas del XIII Congreso Internacional de Numismática (2003) From ancient times coins used as currency and as element of adornment or amulet. The shell known as “kauri” was a currency and ornament in the same time. Pierced coins famous from archaeological excavations in […]

SINO-WESTERN CONTACTS UNDER THE MONGOL EMPIRE

A closeup of the Catalan Atlas depicting Marco Polo traveling to the East during the Pax Mongolica

SINO-WESTERN CONTACTS UNDER THE MONGOL EMPIRE By Herbert Franke Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Hong Kong Branch, Vol.6 (1966) Introduction: Contacts between Chinese civilization and that of the West — whatever we take “West” to mean in this context — have a long and tortuous history which for some periods is still far from […]

The Zheng He Voyages: A Reassessment

Part of the Wu bei zhi chart of Zheng He showing the west coast of India along the top, Ceylon top right and Africa along the bottom. The sailing directions are shown using zhen lu compass directions.

The Zheng He Voyages: A Reassessment By Geoff Wade Paper given at the New Dimensions in Humanities Education conference, 2008 Abstract: The Ming eunuch navigator Zheng He is lauded in contemporary China as a great maritime voyager, an ambassador of peace and friendship, and a potent symbol for Chinese patriotic education. The eunuch and his […]

An Important Waypoint on Passage of Navigation History: Zheng He’s Sailing to West Ocean

Early 17th century Chinese woodblock print, thought to represent Zheng He's ships.

An Important Waypoint on Passage of Navigation History: Zheng He’s Sailing to West Ocean By Jin Ding, Chaojian Shi and Adam Weintrit Paper given at the 7th International Navigational Symposium (2007) Abstract: Zheng He, a famous Chinese mariner, explorer, diplomat and fleet admiral of Ming Dynasty, sailed from China to many places throughout South Pacific, […]

Climate change, social unrest and dynastic transition in ancient China

The Da Ming Hun Yi Tu (Great Ming Dynasty Amalagamated Map), painted on silk in AD 1389 but with Manchu language captions superimposed on paper slips several centuries later, is the oldest surviving Chinese world map.

Climate change, social unrest and dynastic transition in ancient China By Zhang Dian, Jim Chiyung, Lin Chusheng, He Yuanqing and Lee Fung Chinese Science Bulletin, Vol. 50 No. 2 (2005) Abstract: The evident connection between human evolution and climatic changes has been concurred by scientists. Although many people are trying to forecast the impacts of […]

The Transformation of Medieval Chinese Elites

Tang dynasty

The Transformation of Medieval Chinese Elites (850-1000 CE) By Nicolas Tackett PhD Dissertation, Columbia University, 2006 Abstract: Scholars of medieval China agree that between the late Tang (618-907) and the early Song (960-1279), Chinese society underwent a remarkable cultural, social, political, and economic transformation. One of the most dramatic aspects of this “Tang-Song transition” was the […]

The Importance of Tang Dynasty Mothers to the Family Education

Women in Tang

The importance of Tang Dynasty mothers to the family education was shown in the following aspects: studies and moral character.

An Early Age of Commerce in Southeast Asia, 900–1300 CE

17th century map of Southeast Asia

An Early Age of Commerce in Southeast Asia, 900–1300 CE By Geoff Wade Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 40:2 (2009) Abstract: One of the most influential ideas in Southeast Asian history in recent decades has been Anthony Reid’s Age of Commerce thesis, which sees a commercial boom and the emergence of port cities as […]

Simultaneous auroral observations described in the historical records of China, Japan and Korea from ancient times to AD 1700

Japan - medieval

Simultaneous auroral observations described in the historical records of China, Japan and Korea from ancient times to AD 1700 Willis, D. M., Stephenson, F.R. Annales Geophysicae 18, (2000) Abstract Early auroral observations recorded in various oriental histories are examined in order to search for examples of strictly simultaneous and indisputably independent observations of the aurora […]

Tens of thousands of Song Dynasty coins discovered in China

Over 4400 pounds of copper coins dating back to the Song Dynasty were uncovered earlier this week by construction workers digging in a cellar in the Chinese province of Shaanxi. According to markings on the coins, they were minted between the years 1102 and 1106. Sources: Xinhua News Agency, Sify

The Marvelous Tale of Lady Tan: Between Central and Local in Song-Yuan-Ming China

The Sihai Huayi Zongtu - a 16th century Chinese map of the world

The Marvelous Tale of Lady Tan: Between Central and Local in Song-Yuan-Ming China By Anne Gerritsen Medieval History Journal, Vol.11:2 (2008) Abstract: This paper explores the story of Lady Tan across genres from biographical record to temple inscription and marvellous tale, highlighting different representations of ‘the local’ in these stories: the loss of local belonging […]

The World of Khubilai Khan: A Revolution in Painting

china art

The World of Khubilai Khan: A Revolution in Painting Lecture by Maxwell K. Hearn Given at The Metropolitan Museum of Art on October 15, 2010 The Yuan Revolution: Art and Dynastic Change The Yuan Revolution: Art and Dynastic Change, a complement to the exhibition The World of Khubilai Khan: Chinese Art in the Yuan Dynasty, […]

The World of Khubilai Khan: Chinese Art in the Yuan Dynasty – A Retrospective

Yuan art

The World of Khubilai Khan: Chinese Art in the Yuan Dynasty – A Retrospective Lecture by James C. Y. Watt On October 8, 2010 at The Metropolitan Museum of Art This series of talks discusses in depth the exhibition The World of Khubilai Khan: Chinese Art in the Yuan Dynasty, which highlights new art forms […]

Heresy and orthodoxy in Song dynasty China (960-1279 C.E.)

Portrait of Chinese Chan-Buddhist monk Wuzhun Shifan 13th century

Heresy and orthodoxy in Song dynasty China (960-1279 C.E.) By Robert Andrew Eddy Master’s Thesis, McGill University, 2007 Abstract: This thesis considers the question of heresy as it relates to the context of Song dynasty China (960-1279 C.E.). It analyzes the ways in which the Song Imperial authorities constructed a religious orthodoxy and defended it […]

The World of Khubilai Khan: Chinese Art in the Yuan Dynasty – Exhibition at the Met

A portrait of Khubilai Khanm First Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty

The Metropolitan Museum of Art will present a major international exhibition devoted to the art of the Yuan dynasty (1271-1368)—one of the most dynamic and culturally rich periods in Chinese history—beginning September 28. Bringing together over 200 works drawn principally from China, with additional loans from Taiwan, Japan, Russia, Germany, the United Kingdom, Canada, and […]

Ancient and Medieval Chinese Recipes for Aphrodisiacs and Philters: A Survey of Mawangdui and Dunhuang Manuscripts

blister beetle

Ancient and Medieval Chinese Recipes for Aphrodisiacs and Philters: A Survey of Mawangdui and Dunhuang Manuscripts By Donald Harper Paper given at the Symposium on the History of Medicine in Asia: Past Achievements, Current Research and Future Directions (2003) Introduction: Near the end of a silk-sheet manuscript of recipes from Mawangdui 馬王堆 tomb 3 (burial dated to 168 […]

Interview with Rafe de Crespigny

Imperial Warlord: A Biography of Cao Cao 155-220 AD

Rafe de Crespigny is Professor Emeritus at the Australian National University. He is considered to be one of the most important historians on early medieval China, focusing on the late second and third centuries, when the Han Dynasty collapsed and was replaced by the Three Kingdoms. Professor de Crespigny has written numerous books and articles […]

A Chinese in the Nubian and Abyssinian Kingdoms (8th Century): The visit of Du Huan to Molin-guo and Laobosa

Map of the Abyssinian Empire (in medieval imagination) drawn in 16th century, combining Ptolemie's tradition and findings of contemporary travellers

A Chinese in the Nubian and Abyssinian Kingdoms (8th Century): The visit of Du Huan to Molin-guo and Laobosa By Wolbert Smidt Chroniques yéménites, Vol. 9 (2001) Abstract: This article focuses on the first Chinese whose presence in Africa is clearly documented. Due to the geographical curiosity of the T’ang dynasty, extracts of an 8th […]

The Wall Street of the East : Ancient City of Ping Yao

This is Ping Yao, a city in the Shanshi Province of China. The fortified town dates back to the Ming Dynasty. And remains intact. Ping Yao is a rare example of a city where remnants of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are well preserved. The townscape has remained unchanged for 600 years. Here, several traditional […]

The Lying Dragon : The Great Wall of China

The Great Wall of China looks like a giant dragon lying across the mountains and desert. It is the worlds largest man-made structure. The Chin dynasty built a long defensive wall to repel invaders from the north, during the 3rd century BC. Successive Emperors, from that time on up to the 17th Century, continued to […]

Book Review – Under Heaven

under-heaven-by-guy-gavriel-kay

By Guy Gavriel Kay Publisher: Penguin Group Canada, March 30, 2010 ISBN: 9780670068098 Guy Gavriel Kay is one of the best known writers of historical fiction, having penned novels set in worlds very similar to medieval places like Spain, Provence and Byzantium. In his twelfth novel, Under Heaven, he uses 8th century China as his […]

China and the Trade in Cloves, Circa 960-1435

China and the Trade in Cloves, Circa 960-1435 By Roderich Ptak Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 113, No. 1, (1993) Abstract: Throughout the late medieval period Moluccan cloves were exported to China, where they were mainly used as a breath-sweetener and in pharmacology. Depending on various factors, such as the political situation in […]

The West Shall Shake the East Awake: Matteo Ricci (1552-1610), A Jesuit in China

The West Shall Shake the East Awake: Matteo Ricci (1552-1610), A Jesuit in China By Francesco Guardiani Limina : Thresholds and borders ; proceedings of a St. Michael’s College symposium, eds. Guardiani F., Silano G. and Goering J. W. (Ottawa: Legas, 2005) Abstract: The first Westerner to set foot in mainland China with the declared […]

Marco Polo and His ‘Travels’

marco polo travels

What is the book we associate with Polo’s name? With what purpose was it written? What claims does it make for itself? To what extent does it purport to represent Polo’s own experiences? Just where did Polo go?

A Study on the Earliest Representation of Garment & Accessories in the Figure Illustrations of ‘Nushi zhen’

A Study on the Earliest Representation of Garment & Accessories in the Figure Illustrations of ‘Nushi zhen’ By Yue Hu Asian Culture and History, Vol.1, No.2 (2009) Abstract: The earliest Chinese handscroll extant painting is the ‘Nushi zhen’ by Gu Kaizhi housed in the British Museum, which is now often considered to be a Tang […]

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