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	<title>Medievalists.net &#187; Baltic</title>
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	<link>http://www.medievalists.net</link>
	<description>Where the Middle Ages Begin</description>
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		<title>Inventing Livonia: The Name and Fame of a New Christian Colony on the Medieval Baltic Frontier</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/12/02/inventing-livonia-the-name-and-fame-of-a-new-christian-colony-on-the-medieval-baltic-frontier/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/12/02/inventing-livonia-the-name-and-fame-of-a-new-christian-colony-on-the-medieval-baltic-frontier/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Dec 2015 14:29:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltic]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=62934</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The thirteenth century witnessed the emergence of a new region – Livonia – on the mental map of Latin Christendom. </p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2015/12/02/inventing-livonia-the-name-and-fame-of-a-new-christian-colony-on-the-medieval-baltic-frontier/">Inventing Livonia: The Name and Fame of a New Christian Colony on the Medieval Baltic Frontier</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/12/02/inventing-livonia-the-name-and-fame-of-a-new-christian-colony-on-the-medieval-baltic-frontier/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Which Baltic God/Goddess Are You?</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/07/30/which-baltic-godgoddess-are-you/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/07/30/which-baltic-godgoddess-are-you/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2015 19:58:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paganism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=60102</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Have you ever wondered who were/are the last pagans in Europe? Baltic Gods were never forgotten. Lithuanians have so many however who from the main ones do you resemble the most - Perkūnas, Žemyna, Vėlinas, Ragutis, Milda or Laima?</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2015/07/30/which-baltic-godgoddess-are-you/">Which Baltic God/Goddess Are You?</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/07/30/which-baltic-godgoddess-are-you/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Environmental Crusading: The Teutonic Knight&#8217;s Impact After the Baltic Crusades</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/03/12/environmental-crusading-the-teutonic-knights-impact-after-the-baltic-crusades/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/03/12/environmental-crusading-the-teutonic-knights-impact-after-the-baltic-crusades/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2015 22:44:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Conferences]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Agriculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Archaeology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Castles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Commerce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crossbow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daily Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics - Rural]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics - Trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics - Urban]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environmental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Estonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[High Middle Ages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Institute of Historical Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Late Middle Ages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Latvia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Livonian Crusade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medieval Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monasticism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Northern/Baltic Crusades]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paganism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prussian Crusade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religious Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saint Adalbert of Prague]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saint Bruno of Querfurt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teutonic Knights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban Studies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=56803</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Environmental archaeologist and Professor of Archeology at Reading, Dr. Aleks Pluskowski, examined Malbork and several other sites across Eastern and Northern Europe in his recent paper, The Ecology of Crusading: The Environmental Impact of Holy War, Colonisation, and Religious Conversion in the Medieval Baltic. Pluskowski is keenly interested in the impact the Teutonic Knights and Christian colonisation had on the region. His ambitious 4 year project on the ecological changes in this area recently came to a close at the end of 2014.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2015/03/12/environmental-crusading-the-teutonic-knights-impact-after-the-baltic-crusades/">Environmental Crusading: The Teutonic Knight&#8217;s Impact After the Baltic Crusades</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.medievalists.net/2015/03/12/environmental-crusading-the-teutonic-knights-impact-after-the-baltic-crusades/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Disputing Identity, Territoriality, and Sovereignty: The Place of Pomerania in the Social Memory of the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Ordensstaat</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/10/17/disputing-identity-territoriality-sovereignty-place-pomerania-social-memory-kingdom-poland-teutonic-ordensstaat/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/10/17/disputing-identity-territoriality-sovereignty-place-pomerania-social-memory-kingdom-poland-teutonic-ordensstaat/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Oct 2014 19:45:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Poland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teutonic Knights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=26445</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This dissertation analyzes state-formation, the development of historical consciousness, and the construction of identities in medieval Europe.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2014/10/17/disputing-identity-territoriality-sovereignty-place-pomerania-social-memory-kingdom-poland-teutonic-ordensstaat/">Disputing Identity, Territoriality, and Sovereignty: The Place of Pomerania in the Social Memory of the Kingdom of Poland and the Teutonic Ordensstaat</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/10/17/disputing-identity-territoriality-sovereignty-place-pomerania-social-memory-kingdom-poland-teutonic-ordensstaat/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Sword Brothers at War: Observations on the Military Activity of the Knighthood of Christ in the Conquest of Livonia and Estonia (1203–1227)</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/10/05/sword-brothers-war-observations-military-activity-knighthood-christ-conquest-livonia-estonia-1203-1227/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/10/05/sword-brothers-war-observations-military-activity-knighthood-christ-conquest-livonia-estonia-1203-1227/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Oct 2014 17:49:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Livonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Monasticism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thirteenth century]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=53079</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The Knighthood of Christ of Livonia (Militia Christi de Livonia) was the first of the medieval military religious orders to be founded for service outside the Holy Land and Iberia, and thus the first one to be actively involved in warfare anywhere in northern Europe. </p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2014/10/05/sword-brothers-war-observations-military-activity-knighthood-christ-conquest-livonia-estonia-1203-1227/">The Sword Brothers at War: Observations on the Military Activity of the Knighthood of Christ in the Conquest of Livonia and Estonia (1203–1227)</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/10/05/sword-brothers-war-observations-military-activity-knighthood-christ-conquest-livonia-estonia-1203-1227/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Baltic Frontier: Why were there no Norwegian crusades in the Baltic?</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/08/09/baltic-frontier-norwegian-crusades-baltic/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/08/09/baltic-frontier-norwegian-crusades-baltic/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2014 04:24:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crusades]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norway]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=51742</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>In this paper I will focus on some of the reasons why Norwegian interests in the 12th and 13th century differed from that of the other Scandinavian and German ambitions in the Baltic region.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2014/08/09/baltic-frontier-norwegian-crusades-baltic/">The Baltic Frontier: Why were there no Norwegian crusades in the Baltic?</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/08/09/baltic-frontier-norwegian-crusades-baltic/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>England&#8217;s First Attempt to Break the Commercial Monopoly of the Hanseatic League, 1377-1380</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/07/27/englands-first-attempt-break-commercial-monopoly-hanseatic-league-1377-1380/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/07/27/englands-first-attempt-break-commercial-monopoly-hanseatic-league-1377-1380/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jul 2014 16:47:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charters and Diplomatics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Commerce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Early Middle Ages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eastern Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics - Trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[England]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fourteenth Century]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hanseatic League]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Late Middle Ages]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Low Countries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Merchants]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ninth Century]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=51383</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>During the second half of the fourteenth century English traders first seriously threatened the Hanseatic League's commercial monopoly in the Baltic. The League, attempting to defendits monopoly, treated the English unjustly,where upon in 1377 the English Parliament rescinded the charter that granted the League important concessions and privileges in its English trade.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2014/07/27/englands-first-attempt-break-commercial-monopoly-hanseatic-league-1377-1380/">England&#8217;s First Attempt to Break the Commercial Monopoly of the Hanseatic League, 1377-1380</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/07/27/englands-first-attempt-break-commercial-monopoly-hanseatic-league-1377-1380/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Navegación y embarcaciones en la época vikinga: diferentes fuentes para su estudio (Shipping and navigation in the Viking Age: different sources for study)</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/06/04/navegacion-y-embarcaciones-en-la-epoca-vikinga-diferentes-fuentes-para-su-estudio-shipping-navigation-viking-age-different-sources-study/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/06/04/navegacion-y-embarcaciones-en-la-epoca-vikinga-diferentes-fuentes-para-su-estudio-shipping-navigation-viking-age-different-sources-study/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Jun 2014 10:07:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canada]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greenland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scandinavia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vikings]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vinland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=50113</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This article (in Spanish) is about Viking shipping and navigation.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2014/06/04/navegacion-y-embarcaciones-en-la-epoca-vikinga-diferentes-fuentes-para-su-estudio-shipping-navigation-viking-age-different-sources-study/">Navegación y embarcaciones en la época vikinga: diferentes fuentes para su estudio (Shipping and navigation in the Viking Age: different sources for study)</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/06/04/navegacion-y-embarcaciones-en-la-epoca-vikinga-diferentes-fuentes-para-su-estudio-shipping-navigation-viking-age-different-sources-study/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Estonian small towns in the Middle Ages: archaeology and the history of urban defense</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/06/03/estonian-small-towns-middle-ages-archaeology-history-urban-defense/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/06/03/estonian-small-towns-middle-ages-archaeology-history-urban-defense/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2014 13:39:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Estonia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Military History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urban Studies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=50094</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The purpose of the current article is to summarize the material gathered from the excavations of the medieval town walls from the Estonian towns of Viljandi, Haapsalu, and Narva, to discuss when they were erected, and to analyze what their place was in Old Livonian and Baltic contexts.</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2014/06/03/estonian-small-towns-middle-ages-archaeology-history-urban-defense/">Estonian small towns in the Middle Ages: archaeology and the history of urban defense</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Island Words, Island Worlds: The Origins and Meanings of Words for ‘Islands’ in North-West Europe</title>
		<link>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/05/05/island-words-island-worlds-origins-meanings-words-islands-north-west-europe/</link>
		<comments>http://www.medievalists.net/2014/05/05/island-words-island-worlds-origins-meanings-words-islands-north-west-europe/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 May 2014 16:57:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Medievalists.net]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Baltic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Etymology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greenland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iceland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linguistics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sweden]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.medievalists.net/?p=49428</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This paper proposes the notion that words mirror ideas, perspectives and world- views. Etymologies and meanings of general words for ‘islands’ in a number of languages in North and West Europe are then discussed. </p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net/2014/05/05/island-words-island-worlds-origins-meanings-words-islands-north-west-europe/">Island Words, Island Worlds: The Origins and Meanings of Words for ‘Islands’ in North-West Europe</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="http://www.medievalists.net">Medievalists.net</a>.</p>
]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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