The Black Road – Trade and State-building in Medieval Sub-Saharan Africa

Medieval Africa

By the early fourteenth century, the Mediterranean was approaching maturity as a commercial structure. Various arteries of exchange brought into its scope the full range of European, African and Asian commodities.

Causes of Piracy in Medieval Japan

Attacks by the Wako. Fourteenth century painting

The scope of the study spans two distinct phases of piratical activity by Japanese marauders known as the wako, the first lasting from 1223 to 1265 and the second from 1350 to the early 1400s.

In Our Time: Marco Polo

The Polos leaving Constantinople in 1259-1260 - 15th century manuscript

Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the celebrated Venetian explorer Marco Polo.

Sex, Lies, and Paradise: The Assassins, Prester John, and the Fabulation of Civilizational Identities

Image of Prester John, enthroned, in a map of East Africa in Queen Mary's Atlas, Diego Homem, 1558.

The more interesting question would be to ask, as a way to begin a critical exchange, why some features in the story of medieval Assassins get attention and become targets of desire while others drop out of sight

‘Old Men of the Mountains’: a comparative study of the Ghūrids and the Ismā‘īlīs of Alamūt

Alamut - Hulagu Khan's siege in 1256, from a 16th century illustration

Striking parallels exist between these two dynasties – marginalised and despised by their neighbours, they established secure mountain strongholds, which acted as refuges and bases from which to expand.

How did Persian and Other Western Medical Knowledge Move East, and Chinese West? A Look at the Role of Rashīd al-Dīn and Others

A Mongol prince studying the Koran. Illustration of Rashid-ad-Din's Gami' at-tawarih.

This paper looks specifically in this larger context at one key aspect of the western knowledge arriving in China, Islamic medicine, which included major Ancient Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Syrian Christian as well as Persian and even Indian components, making it truly international, and speculates as to how it got there.

The Eagle Returns: Evidence of Continued Ismaili Activity at Alamut and in the South Caspian Region following the Mongol Conquests

Remains of Alamut castle

The catastrophic Mongol incursions into the heart of the Muslim world during the thirteenth century left a path of death and destruction in their wake.

Marco Polo really did go to China, new study finds

Marco Polo

A thorough new study of Chinese sources by University of Tübingen Sinologist Hans Ulrich Vogel dispels claims that Venice’s most famous traveler never truly went as far as China.

Friar Benedict the Pole of Vratislava his mission to Mongolia and his narrative (1245-1247)

mongols and horses

This is a study of the life and achievements of the Franciscan, Benedict the Pole of Vratislavia, who was sent with an Apostolic mission by Pope Innocent 17 in 1245 to the Great Khan of the Mongols.

Did traditional cultures live in harmony with nature? Lessons from Angkor, Cambodia

Angkor Wat - photo by Bjørn Christian Tørrissen

Recent archaeological and geomorphological research at the medieval Khmer capital of Angkor reveals that the impact of this low-density pre-industrial city on the natural environment was profound.

Ancient Afro-Asia Links: New Evidence from a Maritime Perspective

Africa - medieval map

Historical records have shown that the East African coast was connected to ancient global trade networks. These early overseas contacts are evidenced by references to trading voyages in the early 1st millennium AD and in the 11th to 14th century AD.

Medieval Jewish manuscripts discovered in Afghanistan

15th century map of Central Asia

Over 150 medieval Jewish documents have been discovered in Afghanistan. The works were found, purportedly by shepherds looking for sheep, in the mountains of Samangan province, which lies along the Silk Road trade route.

East and West: Textiles and Fashion in Eurasia in the Early Modern Period

16th c. Asian fashion

Fashion underpinned the commercial growth and cultural transformation of western society. From at least the sixteenth century, fashion’s demotic stimuli unleashed desires across European social ranks.

The Origins of Tea Drinking in Britain

The Origins of Tea Drinking in Britain Macadam, Joseph P. The Bulletin of the English Society, Vol.37 (2009) Abstract On September 25, 1660, the great chronicler, Sarnuel Pepys, made the following entry in his diary: ‘And afterwards did send for a Cupp of Tee (a China drink) of which I had never drank before’.’ Pepys could […]

The Book of Dede Korkut: the Villains within and out of Turks

Statue of Dede Korkut in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan.

The Book of Dede Korkut: the Villains within and out of Turks By Dilek Tufekci Can Paper given at the 1st Global Conference: Villains and Villainy (2009) Abstract: The Book of Dede Korkut, regarded as the Iliad of the Turks, is an epic of the Oghuz, one of the major branches of the Turkish Peoples, in […]

Tracing the Itinerant Path: Jishu Nuns of Medieval Japan

Tracing the Itinerant Path: Jishu Nuns of Medieval Japan Griffiths, Caitilin J., (University of Toronto) PhD Thesis, Philosophy, University of Toronto (2010) Abstract Medieval Japan was a fluid society in which many wanderers, including religious preachers, traveled the roads. One popular band of itinerant proselytizers was the jishū from the Yugyō school, a gender inclusive […]

Was it Translated: Turkish Diplomatic Correspondence to China in Medieval Times

Sample of the cursive script by Chinese Tang Dynasty calligrapher Sun Guoting, c. 650 AD.

The focus of our inquiry is whether the two state letters presented to Sui China in 584 and 607 were translated into Chinese, or composed in Chinese.

Traces of Ancient Earthquakes in Medieval Cities Along the Silk Road, Northern Tien Shan and Dzhungaria

Extent of Silk Route/Silk Road. Red is land route and the blue is the sea/water route

Traces of Ancient Earthquakes in Medieval Cities Along the Silk Road, Northern Tien Shan and Dzhungaria By ANDREY KORJENKOV, KARL BAIPAKOV, CLAUDIA CHANG, YURY PESHKOV and TAMARA SAVELIEVA Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 12 (2003) Abstract: The evidence for earthquake destruction at medieval cities along the Silk Road from 800 A.D. to 1500 A.D. […]

TRAVEL WRITING FROM HELL? MINAMOTO NO YORIIE AND THE POLITICS OF FUJI

TRAVEL WRITING FROM HELL? MINAMOTO NO YORIIE AND THE POLITICS OF FUJI NO HITOANASŌSHI Kimbrough, Keller R. (University of Colorado, Boulder) PAJLS, Volume 7 (2007) Abstract Within the fantastic world of late-medieval Japanese prose fiction, extraordinary, supernatural, or otherwise improbable journeys are the norm. Whether the eponymous Urashima Tarō’s visit to the underwater palace of […]

“Western Islamic Art” The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Western Islamic Art

“Western Islamic Art” Aanavi, Don The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, v. 27, no. 3 (November, 1968) Abstract Islamic art springs from a vast geographic expanse from Spain to Indonesia and its history consists of a dynamic interchange of peoples and ideas. It is scomplex and as with the art of Europe or the Far East, […]

Hellenistic Residue in Central Asia under Islamic Regimes

Arabic writing - image courtesy of the Walters Art Museum

Hellenistic Residue in Central Asia under Islamic Regimes By Xinru Liu Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in History and Archaeology, Vol. 1, No. 2 (2004) Abstract: Islamic scholars in the Middle Age translated many Greek, Persian, and Sanskrit literature into Arabic. Among the many scholars who contributed to scholarship in the Islamic world, Central Asia produced […]

The Baltic Sea and the Sea of Japan: History of Cooperation

17th century map of the Baltic Sea - Map of Baltic Sea by Werner von Rosenfeldt and Petter Gädda

The Baltic Sea and the Sea of Japan: History of Cooperation By Yulia Lamasheva The journal of the study of modern society and culture, No.33 (2005) Introduction: From far away, the Baltic region looks perhaps as a rather homogeneous area. The Baltic Sea is situated in Europe, all bordering States are maritime States. However, in […]

The Far East in the Early 16th Century: Giovanni da Empoli’s Travels

Portuguese ships from the 16th century

There have been many studies on the impact of the Portuguese discoveries on Europe, and as a result, new perspectives and approaches to the subject have opened up.

The Mongol Connection: Russia’s Asian Entry into European Politics

Mongol invasion of Russia

The Mongol Connection: Russia’s Asian Entry into European Politics By Iver B. Neumann Published Online (2008) Abstract: The end of the 15th Century saw what was beginning to be known as Europeans coming into first contact with the ‘new world’ to their West, and driving the Moor out of Europe to their South. In what […]

Early medieval warfare objects from the Central Balkans

Medieval Warfare

Early medieval warfare objects from the Central Balkans Jaric, Jelena MA Thesis in Medieval Studies, Central European University, Budapest, May (2009) Abstract This research focuses on the military collision of the Byzantine army and the barbarians of Indo-European and Asian origin on the territory of Central Balkans in the Early Middle Ages. Belligerency was always part of […]

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