Advertisement
Books Features

New Medieval Books: Byzantium and the Islamic World

Five recent books that looks at the first centuries of contact and conflict between the Byzantine Empire and the Islamic world.

Eastern Rome and the Rise of Islam: History and prophecy

By Olof Heilo

Routledge
ISBN: 9781138101388

Excerpt: At first sight, the appearance of a major religion in the history of mankind might seem difficult to describe in anything short of apocalyptic terms. At least, when it is said to have originated with an individual whose life was fundamentally transformed by the revelation of its message, one is obliged to concede that it begins with an apocalyptic experience; if it is further reported to have not just changed his life, but also rendered him the status of a prophet among others, it seems consistent to admit that the same transformation extends to his believers; and if it further said to have inspired his believers to actions of widespread and lasting impact, it is quite tempting to transfer the same description upon the paradigm they have come to represent.

Advertisement

Click here to visit the publishers website

Click here to buy this book on Amazon.com

The Byzantine Dark Ages

By Michael J. Decker

Bloomsbury Academic
ISBN: 9781472536068

The Byzantine Dark Ages explores current debates about the sudden transformation of the Byzantine Empire in the wake of environmental, social and political changes. Those studying the Byzantine Empire, the successor to the Roman Empire in the eastern Mediterranean, have long recognized that the mid-7th century CE ushered in sweeping variations in the way of life of many inhabitants of the Mediterranean world, with evidence of the decline of the size and economic prosperity of cities, a sharp fall in expressions of literary culture, the collapse in trade networks, and economic and political instability.

Click here to visit the publishers website

Click here to buy this book on Amazon.com

The Empire that Would Not Die: The Paradox of Eastern Roman Survival, 640-740

By John Haldon

Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674088771

Excerpt: We still do not fully understand how the eastern Roman state managed to live through this initial conflict and get past the year 700 – indeed, how it managed to overcome what looks today like quite overwhelming odds. As I noted, there has been a good deal of attention paid to the seventh-century in recent years, with a substantial literature on its many and various aspects. The political events of the period as viewed through the complex written source material, the religious history and conflicts of those years, and the archaeology of the city and of rural settlement have received scrutiny. In reflecting this interest and the scholarship invested in the period and its problems, the present volume goes into the details, the mechanics of survival, to see how exactly is was possible.

Advertisement

Click here to visit the publishers website

Click here to buy this book on Amazon.com

Diplomacy in the Early Islamic World: A Tenth-Century Treatise on Arab-Byzantine Relations

Translated by Maria Vaiou

I.B. Tauris
ISBN: 9781845116521

Arab messengers played a vital role in the medieval Islamic world and its diplomatic relations with foreign powers. An innovative treatise from the 10th Century (“Rusul al-Muluk”, “Messengers of Kings”) is perhaps the most important account of the diplomacy of the period, and it is here translated into English for the first time. “Rusul al-Muluk” draws on examples from the Qur’an and other sources which extend from the period of al-jahiliyya to the time of the ‘Abbasid caliph al-Mu’tasim (218-227/833-842). In the only medieval Arabic work which exists on the conduct of messengers and their qualifications, the author Ibn al-Farr rejects jihadist policies in favor of quiet diplomacy and a pragmatic outlook of constructive realpolitik. “Rusul al-Muluk” is an extraordinarily important and original contribution to our understanding of the early Islamic world and the field of International Relations and Diplomatic History.

Excerpt: Physically, the messenger should have a perfect figure and well-built body so the he should not look short or small. Even though it is true that a man should only be judged by what one has in one’s heart and tongue, and what is hidden behind one’s speech. But the way one looks makes an impression before one speaks, and the body hides the mind.

Click here to visit the publishers website

Click here to buy this book on Amazon.com

A Short Chronicle on the End of the Sasanian Empire and Early Islam: 590-660 A.D.

Edited and translated by Nasir al-Ka’bi

Gorgias Press
ISBN: 978-1-4632-0563-8

The Short Chronicle is an eyewitness report on the demise of the Sasanian and Byzantines Empires and the beginning of the Islamic period. It uses official Sasanian sources and Syriac church documents and mentions for the first time new Arab cities, including Mosul, Kufa, and Baṣra.

Advertisement

Excerpt of events from around the year 636 AD: At the time of which we spoke above, once the Arabs subjected all the lands of the Persians and the Byzantiens, they also marched and invaded Bet-Hozaye, subjecting all the fortified cities, that is Bet-Lapat, Karka-d-Leddan, and the fortress of Susa. Susa and Shustra remained (untouched) because they were much fortified, and none of all the Persians remained resisting the Arabs except for King Yazdegerd and one of his commanders whose name was Hormizdan of Medea, who gathered forces and held Susa and Shushtra.

Click here to visit the publishers website

Click here to buy this book on Amazon.com

 

Advertisement