Earl Rognvaldr Kali: crisis and development in twelfth-century Orkney
By Joshua Prescott
M.Phil Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2009
Abstract: In this thesis I argue that Earl Rögnvaldr Kali, lacking a patrilinial claim to the earldom of Orkney, used the cult of St Magnús, his maternal uncle, to create a new religiously based legitimacy for himself. Furthermore, I argue that the process of propagating this new ideology lead to a strengthening of both the Orcadian Church and the earl. In constructing this thesis I utilize both narrative sources, especially the Orkneyinga saga, and none written sources, i.e. archeological and place name studies. I have also used such documentary evidence as exists for twelfth-century Orkney, though this is fairly scant. I also relate the changes in ecclesiastical and political organization and administration to pan-European reforms of twelfth century to illustrate Orkney’s movement from a chieftaincy to a high mediaeval ‘state’.
Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1: Orkney before 1134
Chapter 2: The Early Twelfth Century Outside Orkney
Chapter 3: The Reigns of Rögnvaldr Kali Kolsson and Haraldr Maddaðarson
Chapter 4: Ideological and Practical Developments of the State in Orkney
Chapter 5: The Church in Rögnvaldr Kali’s Orkney 104
By Joshua Prescott
M.Phil Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2009
Abstract: In this thesis I argue that Earl Rögnvaldr Kali, lacking a patrilinial claim to the earldom of Orkney, used the cult of St Magnús, his maternal uncle, to create a new religiously based legitimacy for himself. Furthermore, I argue that the process of propagating this new ideology lead to a strengthening of both the Orcadian Church and the earl. In constructing this thesis I utilize both narrative sources, especially the Orkneyinga saga, and none written sources, i.e. archeological and place name studies. I have also used such documentary evidence as exists for twelfth-century Orkney, though this is fairly scant. I also relate the changes in ecclesiastical and political organization and administration to pan-European reforms of twelfth century to illustrate Orkney’s movement from a chieftaincy to a high mediaeval ‘state’.
Contents
Introduction
Chapter 1: Orkney before 1134
Chapter 2: The Early Twelfth Century Outside Orkney
Chapter 3: The Reigns of Rögnvaldr Kali Kolsson and Haraldr Maddaðarson
Chapter 4: Ideological and Practical Developments of the State in Orkney
Chapter 5: The Church in Rögnvaldr Kali’s Orkney 104
Conclusion: Orcadian Revolution
Click here to read/download this thesis (PDF file)
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