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Town Chronicles in the Holy Roman Empire: Legitimacy and Historical Construction

Town Chronicles in the Holy Roman Empire: Legitimacy and Historical Construction 

By Ernst Reigg

Paper given at The Contours of Legitimacy in Central Europe: New Approaches in Graduate Studies (2002)

Synopsis: Examines the historiography of the town chronicles in Germany from the Middle Ages to the 18th century, to examine their relationship with the Holy Roman Empire.

Introduction: Within the patchwork rug called the Holy Roman Empire legitimacy was a multi-polar problem as the empire was a multi-polar organism. Apart from the emperor whose legitimacy was based on the idea of Translatio imperii, there were various rulers who felt the need to legitimize their rule: religious and secular Electors, religious and secular princes, counts and knights. Among the smallest units were the imperial cities forming a constitutional phenomenon unique to European history. Within a feudal society these bourgeois communities were threatened by the surrounding princely territories like the duchies of Bavaria and of Wurttemberg.

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